1 Chronicles 5:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Judah, birthright · What happens: prevail, come, be · To what, where: brethren, prince

This is 1 Chronicles 5:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Judah, birthright — and what happens in the verse to brethren, prince, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ גָּבַ֣ר בְּאֶחָ֔יו וּלְנָגִ֖יד מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וְהַבְּכֹרָ֖ה לְיוֹסֵֽף׃ס

For Judah prevailed above his brethren, and of him came he that is the prince; but the birthright was Joseph's —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 גָּבַ֣ר	mark	(dm)
2	יְהוּדָה֙	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	3 גָּבַ֣ר	nsubj	Judah
3	גָּבַ֣ר	גָּבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he was strong
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 אֶחָ֔י	case	among
5	אֶחָ֔י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 גָּבַ֣ר	obl	brothers
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אֶחָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 נָגִ֖יד	cc	and
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 נָגִ֖יד	case	to
9	נָגִ֖יד	נָגִיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 גָּבַ֣ר	conj	a leader
10	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	11 ֶ֑נּוּ	case	[was] from
11	ֶ֑נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 נָגִ֖יד	obl	him
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יוֹסֵֽף	cc	and
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 בְּכֹרָ֖ה	det	the
14	בְּכֹרָ֖ה	בְּכֹרָה	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 יוֹסֵֽף	nsubj	birthright
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 יוֹסֵֽף	case	[belonged] to
16	יוֹסֵֽף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	3 גָּבַ֣ר	conj	Joseph
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 יוֹסֵֽף	punct
18	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	16 יוֹסֵֽף	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
גָּבַר he was strong	qatal · qal	יְהוּדָה Judah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For Judah prevailed above his brethren, and of him came he that is the prince; but the birthright was Joseph's —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:177.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.5.2/