1 Chronicles 8:33 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Ner, Kish, Saul · What happens: beget · To what, where: Kish, Saul, Jonathan

This is 1 Chronicles 8:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ner, Kish, Saul — and what happens in the verse to Kish, Saul, Jonathan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנֵר֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־קִ֔ישׁ וְקִ֖ישׁ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־שָׁא֑וּל וְשָׁא֗וּל הוֹלִ֤יד אֶת־יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ וְאֶת־מַלְכִּי־שׁ֔וּעַמַלְכִּי־שׁ֔וּעַ וְאֶת־אֲבִֽינָדָ֖ב וְאֶת־אֶשְׁבָּֽעַל׃

And Ner begot Kish; and Kish begot Saul; and Saul begot Jonathan, and Malchi-shua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 הוֹלִ֣יד	cc	and
2	נֵר֙	נֵר	PROPN	_	3 הוֹלִ֣יד	nsubj	Ner
3	הוֹלִ֣יד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he fathered
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 קִ֔ישׁ	case	(et)
5	קִ֔ישׁ	קִישׁ	PROPN	_	3 הוֹלִ֣יד	obj	Kish
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 הוֹלִ֣יד	cc	and
7	קִ֖ישׁ	קִישׁ	PROPN	_	8 הוֹלִ֣יד	nsubj	Kish
8	הוֹלִ֣יד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 הוֹלִ֣יד	conj	he fathered
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 שָׁא֑וּל	case	(et)
10	שָׁא֑וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	8 הוֹלִ֣יד	obj	Saul
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הוֹלִ֤יד	cc	and
12	שָׁא֗וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	13 הוֹלִ֤יד	nsubj	Saul
13	הוֹלִ֤יד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 הוֹלִ֣יד	conj	he fathered
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙	case	(et)
15	יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙	יְהוֹנָתָן	PROPN	_	13 הוֹלִ֤יד	obj	Jonathan
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מַלְכִּי־שׁ֔וּעַ	cc	and
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 מַלְכִּי־שׁ֔וּעַ	case	(et)
18	מַלְכִּי־שׁ֔וּעַ	מַלְכִּי־שׁוּעַ	PROPN	_	15 יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙	conj	Malki-Shua
19	מַלְכִּי־שׁ֔וּעַ	מַלְכִּישׁוּעַ	PROPN	_	18 מַלְכִּי־שׁ֔וּעַ	nmod	Malki-Shua
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 אֲבִֽינָדָ֖ב	cc	and
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 אֲבִֽינָדָ֖ב	case	(et)
22	אֲבִֽינָדָ֖ב	אֲבִינָדָב	PROPN	_	15 יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙	conj	Abinadab
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 אֶשְׁבָּֽעַל	cc	and
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 אֶשְׁבָּֽעַל	case	(et)
25	אֶשְׁבָּֽעַל	אֶשְׁבַּעַל	PROPN	_	15 יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙	conj	Eshbaal
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 אֶשְׁבָּֽעַל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
הוֹלִיד he fathered	qatal · hiphil	קִישׁ Kish	נֵר Ner
הוֹלִיד he fathered	qatal · hiphil	שָׁאוּל Saul	קִישׁ Kish
הוֹלִיד he fathered	qatal · hiphil	יְהֽוֹנָתָן Jonathan + מַלְכִּי־שׁוּעַ Malki-Shua + וְ and + וְ and	שָׁאוּל Saul

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Ner begot Kish; and Kish begot Saul; and Saul begot Jonathan, and Malchi-shua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:355.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.8.33/