1 Chronicles 9:22 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: these, genealogy, David · What happens: choose, be, reckon, ordain · To what, where: porters, gates, two hundred, These, villages, set office

This is 1 Chronicles 9:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, genealogy, David — and what happens in the verse to porters, gates, two hundred, These, villages, set office, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֻּלָּ֤ם הַבְּרוּרִים֙ לְשֹׁעֲרִ֣ים בַּסִּפִּ֔ים מָאתַ֖יִם וּשְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֑ר הֵ֤מָּה בְחַצְרֵיהֶם֙ הִתְיַחְשָׂ֔ם הֵ֣מָּה יִסַּ֥ד דָּוִ֛יד וּשְׁמוּאֵ֥ל הָרֹאֶ֖ה בֶּאֱמוּנָתָֽם׃

All these that were chosen to be porters in the gates were two hundred and twelve. These were reckoned by genealogy in their villages, whom David and Samuel the seer did ordain in their set office.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מָאתַ֖יִם	nsubj	of them
2	ָ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 כֻּלּ	compound:smixut	all
3	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	4 בְּרוּרִים֙	mark	[who
4	בְּרוּרִים֙	בָּרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 ָ֤ם	appos	had been] chosen
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 שֹׁעֲרִ֣ים	case	to
6	שֹׁעֲרִ֣ים	שֹׁועֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 בְּרוּרִים֙	obl	gatekeepers
7	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 סִּפִּ֔ים	case	at
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 סִּפִּ֔ים	det	the
9	סִּפִּ֔ים	סַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 בְּרוּרִים֙	obl	thresholds
10	מָאתַ֖יִם	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Dual	root	root	[were] two hundred
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שְׁנֵ֣ים	cc	and
12	שְׁנֵ֣ים	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	10 מָאתַ֖יִם	flat	two plus
13	עָשָׂ֑ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שְׁנֵ֣ים	flat	ten
14	הֵ֤מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 חַצְרֵי	dislocated	they
15	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 חַצְרֵי	case	[was] in
16	חַצְרֵי	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 מָאתַ֖יִם	parataxis	villages
17	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 חַצְרֵי	nmod:poss	their
18	הִתְיַחְשׂ	יָחַשׂ	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPAEL	16 חַצְרֵי	nsubj	their genealogical
19	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 הִתְיַחְשׂ	nmod:poss	enrolment
20	הֵ֣מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יִסַּ֥ד	obj	them
21	יִסַּ֥ד	יָסַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	10 מָאתַ֖יִם	parataxis	he had appointed
22	דָּוִ֛יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	21 יִסַּ֥ד	nsubj	David
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 שְׁמוּאֵ֥ל	cc	and
24	שְׁמוּאֵ֥ל	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	22 דָּוִ֛יד	conj	Samuel
25	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 רֹאֶ֖ה	det	the
26	רֹאֶ֖ה	רָאָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 שְׁמוּאֵ֥ל	appos	seer
27	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 אֱמוּנָת	case	in
28	אֱמוּנָת	אֱמוּנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 יִסַּ֥ד	obl	faithfulness
29	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 אֱמוּנָת	nmod:poss	their
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִסַּד he had appointed	qatal · piel	דָּוִיד David + שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel	הֵמָּה them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:384.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.9.22/