2 Chronicles 11:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב
Who acts: Levites, Jeroboam · What happens: leave, come, cast off, not execute, possess · To what, where: open land, Judah, Levites, office
This is 2 Chronicles 11:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Levites, Jeroboam — and what happens in the verse to open land, Judah, Levites, office, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽי־עָזְב֣וּ הַלְוִיִּ֗ם אֶת־מִגְרְשֵׁיהֶם֙ וַאֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ לִיהוּדָ֖ה וְלִֽירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם כִּֽי־הִזְנִיחָ֤ם יָֽרָבְעָם֙ וּבָנָ֔יו מִכַּהֵ֖ן לַיהוָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 2 עָזְב֣וּ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | עָזְב֣וּ | עָזַב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they forsook |
| 3 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 לְוִיִּ֗ם | det | the |
| 4 | לְוִיִּ֗ם | לֵוִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 עָזְב֣וּ | nsubj | Levites |
| 5 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 6 מִגְרְשֵׁי | case | (et) |
| 6 | מִגְרְשֵׁי | מִגְרָשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 עָזְב֣וּ | obj | lands |
| 7 | הֶם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 מִגְרְשֵׁי | nmod:poss | their pasture |
| 8 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 אֲחֻזָּת | cc | and |
| 9 | אֲחֻזָּת | אֲחֻזָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 מִגְרְשֵׁי | conj | property |
| 10 | ָ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 אֲחֻזָּת | nmod:poss | their |
| 11 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יֵּלְכ֥וּ | cc | and |
| 12 | יֵּלְכ֥וּ | הלך | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 עָזְב֣וּ | conj | they went |
| 13 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 יהוּדָ֖ה | case | to |
| 14 | יהוּדָ֖ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 12 יֵּלְכ֥וּ | obl | Judah |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם | cc | and |
| 16 | לִֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם | case | to |
| 17 | ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 14 יהוּדָ֖ה | conj | Jerusalem |
| 18 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 19 הִזְנִיח | mark | (dm) |
| 19 | הִזְנִיח | זָנַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 עָזְב֣וּ | advcl | he |
| 20 | ָ֤ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 הִזְנִיח | obj | had rejected them |
| 21 | יָֽרָבְעָם֙ | יָרָבְעָם | PROPN | _ | 19 הִזְנִיח | nsubj | Jeroboam |
| 22 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 23 בָנָ֔י | cc | and |
| 23 | בָנָ֔י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 21 יָֽרָבְעָם֙ | conj | sons |
| 24 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 בָנָ֔י | nmod:poss | his |
| 25 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 26 כַּהֵ֖ן | case | from |
| 26 | כַּהֵ֖ן | כָּהַן | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 19 הִזְנִיח | advcl | serving as priests |
| 27 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 28 יהוָֽה | case | to |
| 28 | יהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 26 כַּהֵ֖ן | obl | Yahweh |
| 29 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 28 יהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עָזְבוּ they forsook | qatal · qal | לְוִיִּם Levites | מִגְרְשֵׁי lands + אֲחֻזָּת property | ||
| יֵּלְכוּ they went | wayyiqtol · qal | לְוִיִּם Levites | |||
| הִזְנִיח he | qatal · hiphil | ָם had rejected them | יָֽרָבְעָם Jeroboam + בָנָי sons | ||
| כַּהֵן serving as priests | infinitive construct · piel | לְוִיִּם Levites |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:233.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.11.14/