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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 11 / 11:14

2 Chronicles 11:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Levites, Jeroboam · What happens: leave, come, cast off, not execute, possess · To what, where: open land, Judah, Levites, office

This is 2 Chronicles 11:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Levites, Jeroboam — and what happens in the verse to open land, Judah, Levites, office, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־עָזְב֣וּ הַלְוִיִּ֗ם אֶת־מִגְרְשֵׁיהֶם֙ וַאֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ לִיהוּדָ֖ה וְלִֽירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם כִּֽי־הִזְנִיחָ֤ם יָֽרָבְעָם֙ וּבָנָ֔יו מִכַּהֵ֖ן לַיהוָֽה׃

For the Levites left their open land and their possession, and came to Judah and Jerusalem; for Jeroboam and his sons cast them off, that they should not execute the priest's office unto the LORD;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markdetnsubjcaseobjnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjcaseoblcccaseconjmarkadvclobjnsubjccconjnmod:posscaseadvclcaseoblpunctrootכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)עָזְבוּVERBthey forsookהַDETtheלְוִיִּםNOUNLevitesאֶת־ADP(et)מִגְרְשֵׁיNOUNlandsהֶםPRONtheir pastureוַCCONJandאֲחֻזָּתNOUNpropertyָםPRONtheirוַCCONJandיֵּלְכוּVERBthey wentלִADPtoיהוּדָהPROPNJudahוְCCONJandלִֽADPtoירוּשָׁלִָםPROPNJerusalemכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)הִזְנִיחVERBheָםPRONhad rejected themיָֽרָבְעָםPROPNJeroboamוּCCONJandבָנָיNOUNsonsוPRONhisמִADPfromכַּהֵןVERBserving as priestsלַADPtoיהוָֽהPROPNYahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_2 עָזְב֣וּmark(dm)
2עָזְב֣וּעָזַבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey forsook
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 לְוִיִּ֗םdetthe
4לְוִיִּ֗םלֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 עָזְב֣וּnsubjLevites
5אֶת־אֵתADP_6 מִגְרְשֵׁיcase(et)
6מִגְרְשֵׁימִגְרָשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 עָזְב֣וּobjlands
7הֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 מִגְרְשֵׁיnmod:posstheir pasture
8וַוְCCONJ_9 אֲחֻזָּתccand
9אֲחֻזָּתאֲחֻזָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 מִגְרְשֵׁיconjproperty
10ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 אֲחֻזָּתnmod:posstheir
11וַוְCCONJ_12 יֵּלְכ֥וּccand
12יֵּלְכ֥וּהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 עָזְב֣וּconjthey went
13לִלְADP_14 יהוּדָ֖הcaseto
14יהוּדָ֖היְהוּדָהPROPN_12 יֵּלְכ֥וּoblJudah
15וְוְCCONJ_17 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑םccand
16לִֽלְADP_17 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑םcaseto
17ירוּשָׁלִָ֑םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_14 יהוּדָ֖הconjJerusalem
18כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_19 הִזְנִיחmark(dm)
19הִזְנִיחזָנַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 עָזְב֣וּadvclhe
20ָ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 הִזְנִיחobjhad rejected them
21יָֽרָבְעָם֙יָרָבְעָםPROPN_19 הִזְנִיחnsubjJeroboam
22וּוְCCONJ_23 בָנָ֔יccand
23בָנָ֔יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 יָֽרָבְעָם֙conjsons
24והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 בָנָ֔יnmod:posshis
25מִמִןADP_26 כַּהֵ֖ןcasefrom
26כַּהֵ֖ןכָּהַןVERBHebBinyan=PIEL19 הִזְנִיחadvclserving as priests
27לַלְADP_28 יהוָֽהcaseto
28יהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_26 כַּהֵ֖ןoblYahweh
29׃׃PUNCT_28 יהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָזְבוּ they forsookqatal · qalלְוִיִּם Levitesמִגְרְשֵׁי lands + אֲחֻזָּת property
יֵּלְכוּ they wentwayyiqtol · qalלְוִיִּם Levites
הִזְנִיח heqatal · hiphilָם had rejected themיָֽרָבְעָם Jeroboam + בָנָי sons
כַּהֵן serving as priestsinfinitive construct · pielלְוִיִּם Levites

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For the Levites left their open land and their possession, and came to Judah and Jerusalem; for Jeroboam and his sons cast them off, that they should not execute the priest's office unto the LORD;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:233.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.11.14/