2 Chronicles 11:17 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: priests · What happens: strengthen, make, walk · To what, where: kingdom, Rehoboam, way

This is 2 Chronicles 11:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priests — and what happens in the verse to kingdom, Rehoboam, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיְחַזְּקוּ֙ אֶת־מַלְכ֣וּת יְהוּדָ֔ה וַֽיְאַמְּצ֛וּ אֶת־רְחַבְעָ֥ם בֶּן־שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְשָׁנִ֣ים שָׁל֑וֹשׁ כִּ֣י הָֽלְכ֗וּ בְּדֶ֧רֶךְ דָּוִ֛יד וּשְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְשָׁנִ֥ים שָׁלֽוֹשׁ׃

So they strengthened the kingdom of Judah, and made Rehoboam the son of Solomon strong, three years; for they walked three years in the way of David and Solomon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְחַזְּקוּ֙	cc	and
2	יְחַזְּקוּ֙	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they strengthened
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 מַלְכ֣וּת	case	(et)
4	מַלְכ֣וּת	מַלְכוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יְחַזְּקוּ֙	obj	the kingdom
5	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	4 מַלְכ֣וּת	compound:smixut	of Judah
6	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יְאַמְּצ֛וּ	cc	and
7	יְאַמְּצ֛וּ	אָמֵץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְחַזְּקוּ֙	conj	they strengthened
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 רְחַבְעָ֥ם	case	(et)
9	רְחַבְעָ֥ם	רְחַבְעָם	PROPN	_	7 יְאַמְּצ֛וּ	obj	Rehoboam
10	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רְחַבְעָ֥ם	appos	the son
11	שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	10 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Solomon
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 שָׁנִ֣ים	case	for
13	שָׁנִ֣ים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 יְאַמְּצ֛וּ	obl	years
14	שָׁל֑וֹשׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 שָׁנִ֣ים	nummod	three
15	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 הָֽלְכ֗וּ	mark	(dm)
16	הָֽלְכ֗וּ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְחַזְּקוּ֙	advcl	they walked
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 דֶ֧רֶךְ	case	in
18	דֶ֧רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 הָֽלְכ֗וּ	obl	the way
19	דָּוִ֛יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	18 דֶ֧רֶךְ	compound:smixut	of David
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה	cc	and
21	שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	19 דָּוִ֛יד	conj	Solomon
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 שָׁנִ֥ים	case	for
23	שָׁנִ֥ים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 הָֽלְכ֗וּ	obl	years
24	שָׁלֽוֹשׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 שָׁנִ֥ים	nummod	three
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 שָׁלֽוֹשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְחַזְּקוּ they strengthened	wayyiqtol · piel		מַלְכוּת the kingdom
יְאַמְּצוּ they strengthened	wayyiqtol · piel		רְחַבְעָם Rehoboam
הָֽלְכוּ they walked	qatal · qal	מַלְכוּת the kingdom + רְחַבְעָם Rehoboam

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So they strengthened the kingdom of Judah, and made Rehoboam the son of Solomon strong, three years; for they walked three years in the way of David and Solomon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:236.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.11.17/