2 Chronicles 15:15 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Judah, LORD · What happens: rejoice, swear, seek, find, give, desire · To what, where: oath, God, rest, Judah

This is 2 Chronicles 15:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Judah, LORD — and what happens in the verse to oath, God, rest, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׂמְח֨וּ כָל־יְהוּדָ֜ה עַל־הַשְּׁבוּעָ֗ה כִּ֤י בְכָל־לְבָבָם֙ נִשְׁבָּ֔עוּ וּבְכָל־רְצוֹנָ֣ם בִּקְשֻׁ֔הוּ וַיִּמָּצֵ֖א לָהֶ֑ם וַיָּ֧נַח יְהוָ֛ה לָהֶ֖ם מִסָּבִֽיב׃

And all Judah rejoiced at the oath; for they had sworn with all their heart, and sought Him with their whole desire; and He was found of them; and the LORD gave them rest round about.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׂמְח֨וּ	cc	and
2	יִּשְׂמְח֨וּ	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they rejoiced
3	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׂמְח֨וּ	nsubj	all
4	יְהוּדָ֜ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	3 כָל־	compound:smixut	Judah
5	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	7 שְּׁבוּעָ֗ה	case	on
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 שְּׁבוּעָ֗ה	det	the
7	שְּׁבוּעָ֗ה	שְׁבוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׂמְח֨וּ	obl	oath
8	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 נִשְׁבָּ֔עוּ	mark	(dm)
9	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 כָל־	case	with
10	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נִשְׁבָּ֔עוּ	obl	all
11	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כָל־	compound:smixut	heart
12	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 לְבָב	nmod:poss	their
13	נִשְׁבָּ֔עוּ	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׂמְח֨וּ	advcl	they had sworn
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 בִּקְשֻׁ֔	cc	and
15	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 כָל־	case	with
16	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 בִּקְשֻׁ֔	obl	all
17	רְצוֹנ	רָצוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 כָל־	compound:smixut	will
18	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 רְצוֹנ	nmod:poss	their
19	בִּקְשֻׁ֔	בָּקַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׂמְח֨וּ	conj	they
20	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 בִּקְשֻׁ֔	obj	had sought him
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יִּמָּצֵ֖א	cc	and
22	יִּמָּצֵ֖א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׂמְח֨וּ	conj	he had let himself be found
23	ל	לְ	ADP	_	24 ָהֶ֑ם	case	by
24	ָהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יִּמָּצֵ֖א	obl	them
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יָּ֧נַח	cc	and
26	יָּ֧נַח	נוּחַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׂמְח֨וּ	conj	he gave rest
27	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	26 יָּ֧נַח	nsubj	Yahweh
28	ל	לְ	ADP	_	29 ָהֶ֖ם	case	to
29	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 יָּ֧נַח	obl	them
30	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	31 סָּבִֽיב	case	from
31	סָּבִֽיב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	26 יָּ֧נַח	obl	round about
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 סָּבִֽיב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׂמְחוּ they rejoiced	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוּדָה Judah
נִשְׁבָּעוּ they had sworn	qatal · niphal	יְהוּדָה Judah
בִּקְשֻׁ they	qatal · piel	יְהוּדָה Judah	הוּ had sought him
יִּמָּצֵא he had let himself be found	wayyiqtol · niphal
יָּנַח he gave rest	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all Judah rejoiced at the oath; for they had sworn with all their heart, and sought Him with their whole desire; and He was found of them; and the LORD gave them rest round about.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:310.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.15.15/