2 Chronicles 15:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: peace, great discomfitures · What happens: be, go out, come in

This is 2 Chronicles 15:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — peace, great discomfitures — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָעִתִּ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם אֵ֥ין שָׁל֖וֹם לַיּוֹצֵ֣א וְלַבָּ֑א כִּ֚י מְהוּמֹ֣ת רַבּ֔וֹת עַ֥ל כָּל־יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאֲרָצֽוֹת׃

And in those times there was no peace to him that went out, nor to him that came in, but great discomfitures were upon all the inhabitants of the lands.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
2	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 עִתִּ֣ים	case	in
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עִתִּ֣ים	det	the
4	עִתִּ֣ים	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 אֵ֥ין	obl	times
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 הֵ֔ם	det	(the)
6	הֵ֔ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 עִתִּ֣ים	det	those
7	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	root	root	there [was] not
8	שָׁל֖וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	peace
9	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	11 יּוֹצֵ֣א	case	for
10	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	11 יּוֹצֵ֣א	mark	the [one
11	יּוֹצֵ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	7 אֵ֥ין	advcl	who] went out
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 בָּ֑א	cc	and
13	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	15 בָּ֑א	case	for
14	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	15 בָּ֑א	mark	the [one
15	בָּ֑א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	11 יּוֹצֵ֣א	conj	who] came in
16	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	20 כָּל־	mark	(dm)
17	מְהוּמֹ֣ת	מְהוּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 כָּל־	nsubj	disturbances
18	רַבּ֔וֹת	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 מְהוּמֹ֣ת	amod	great
19	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	20 כָּל־	case	[were] on
20	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אֵ֥ין	advcl	all
21	יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	20 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the inhabitants
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אֲרָצֽוֹת	det	of
23	אֲרָצֽוֹת	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the lands
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 אֲרָצֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And in those times there was no peace to him that went out, nor to him that came in, but great discomfitures were upon all the inhabitants of the lands.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:300.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.15.5/