2 Chronicles 16:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: father, Asa · What happens: bury, hew out, lay, fill, prepare, make · To what, where: Asa, own sepulchres, city, bed, spices, great burning

This is 2 Chronicles 16:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father, Asa — and what happens in the verse to Asa, own sepulchres, city, bed, spices, great burning, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְבְּרֻ֣הוּ בְקִבְרֹתָ֗יו אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּֽרָה־לוֹ֮ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִיד֒ וַיַּשְׁכִּיבֻ֗הוּ בַּמִּשְׁכָּב֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר מִלֵּא֙ בְּשָׂמִ֣ים וּזְנִ֔ים מְרֻקָּחִ֖ים בְּמִרְקַ֣חַת מַעֲשֶׂ֑ה וַיִּשְׂרְפוּ־ל֥וֹ שְׂרֵפָ֖ה גְּדוֹלָ֥ה עַד־לִמְאֹֽד׃פ

And they buried him in his own sepulchres, which he had hewn out for himself in the city of David, and laid him in the bed which was filled with sweet odours and divers kinds of spices prepared by the perfumers' art; and they made a very great burning for him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְבְּרֻ֣	cc	and
2	יִּקְבְּרֻ֣	קָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	people
3	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּקְבְּרֻ֣	obj	buried him
4	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 קִבְרֹתָ֗י	case	in
5	קִבְרֹתָ֗י	קֶבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּקְבְּרֻ֣	obl	his own
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 קִבְרֹתָ֗י	nmod:poss	grave(s)
7	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 כָּֽרָה־	mark	which
8	כָּֽרָה־	כָּרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 קִבְרֹתָ֗י	acl:relcl	he had dug
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 וֹ֮	case	for
10	וֹ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 כָּֽרָה־	obl	himself
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 עִ֣יר	case	in
12	עִ֣יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 כָּֽרָה־	obl	the city
13	דָּוִיד֒	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	12 עִ֣יר	compound:smixut	of David
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יַּשְׁכִּיבֻ֗	cc	and
15	יַּשְׁכִּיבֻ֗	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקְבְּרֻ֣	conj	they
16	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יַּשְׁכִּיבֻ֗	obj	made him lie
17	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 מִּשְׁכָּב֙	case	in
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מִּשְׁכָּב֙	det	the lying
19	מִּשְׁכָּב֙	מִשְׁכָּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יַּשְׁכִּיבֻ֗	obl	place
20	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 מִלֵּא֙	mark	which
21	מִלֵּא֙	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	19 מִּשְׁכָּב֙	acl:relcl	he had filled
22	בְּשָׂמִ֣ים	בֶּשֶׂם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 מִלֵּא֙	obl	spices
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 זְנִ֔ים	cc	and
24	זְנִ֔ים	זַן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 בְּשָׂמִ֣ים	conj	kinds
25	מְרֻקָּחִ֖ים	רָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur	24 זְנִ֔ים	acl:relcl	mixed
26	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 מִרְקַ֣חַת	case	as
27	מִרְקַ֣חַת	מִרְקַחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 מְרֻקָּחִ֖ים	obl	ointment mixture
28	מַעֲשֶׂ֑ה	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 מִרְקַ֣חַת	compound:smixut	of work
29	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יִּשְׂרְפוּ־	cc	and
30	יִּשְׂרְפוּ־	שָׂרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקְבְּרֻ֣	conj	they burned
31	ל	לְ	ADP	_	32 ֥וֹ	case	for
32	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 יִּשְׂרְפוּ־	obl	him
33	שְׂרֵפָ֖ה	שְׂרֵפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 יִּשְׂרְפוּ־	obj	a burning
34	גְּדוֹלָ֥ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	33 שְׂרֵפָ֖ה	amod	great
35	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	37 מְאֹֽד	case	up to
36	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	37 מְאֹֽד	case	(to)
37	מְאֹֽד	מְאֹד	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 גְּדוֹלָ֥ה	nmod	muchness
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 מְאֹֽד	punct
39	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	37 מְאֹֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יִּקְבְּרֻ people	wayyiqtol · qal	הוּ buried him
כָּֽרָה־ he had dug	qatal · qal	קִבְרֹתָי his own
יַּשְׁכִּיבֻ they	wayyiqtol · hiphil	הוּ made him lie
מִלֵּא he had filled	qatal · piel
מְרֻקָּחִים mixed	participle passive · pual	זְנִים kinds
יִּשְׂרְפוּ־ they burned	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׂרֵפָה a burning

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they buried him in his own sepulchres, which he had hewn out for himself in the city of David, and laid him in the bed which was filled with sweet odours and divers kinds of spices prepared by the perfumers' art; and they made a very great burning for him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:328.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.16.14/