2 Chronicles 17:19 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: These, king · What happens: be, wait, put, fortify · To what, where: men, fortified cities

This is 2 Chronicles 17:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, king — and what happens in the verse to men, fortified cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֖לֶּה הַמְשָׁרְתִ֣ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ מִלְּבַ֞ד אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥ן הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ בְּעָרֵ֥י הַמִּבְצָ֖ר בְּכָל־יְהוּדָֽה׃פ

These were they that waited on the king beside those whom the king put in the fortified cities throughout all Judah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵ֖לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 מְשָׁרְתִ֣ים	nsubj	these
2	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	3 מְשָׁרְתִ֣ים	mark	[were] the
3	מְשָׁרְתִ֣ים	שָׁרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	root	root	[ones who] served
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	case	(et)
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	det	the
6	מֶּ֑לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מְשָׁרְתִ֣ים	obj	king
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 בַ֞ד	case	(from)
8	לְּ	לְ	ADP	_	9 בַ֞ד	case
9	בַ֞ד	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מְשָׁרְתִ֣ים	obl	besides
10	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 נָתַ֥ן	mark	[those] whom
11	נָתַ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 בַ֞ד	acl:relcl	he put
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מֶּ֛לֶךְ	det	the
13	מֶּ֛לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 נָתַ֥ן	nsubj	king
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 עָרֵ֥י	case	in
15	עָרֵ֥י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 נָתַ֥ן	obl	the cities
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מִּבְצָ֖ר	det	of (the)
17	מִּבְצָ֖ר	מִבְצָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 עָרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	fortification
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 כָל־	case	in
19	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 עָרֵ֥י	nmod	all
20	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	19 כָל־	compound:smixut	Judah
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יְהוּדָֽה	punct
22	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	20 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מְשָׁרְתִים [ones who] served	participle active · piel		מֶּלֶךְ king
נָתַן he put	qatal · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

These were they that waited on the king beside those whom the king put in the fortified cities throughout all Judah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:347.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.17.19/