2 Chronicles 17:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: LORD, Judah, Jehoshaphat · What happens: establish, bring, have · To what, where: kingdom, hand, presents, riches, abundance

This is 2 Chronicles 17:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Judah, Jehoshaphat — and what happens in the verse to kingdom, hand, presents, riches, abundance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֨כֶן יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ וַיִּתְּנ֧וּ כָל־יְהוּדָ֛ה מִנְחָ֖ה לִיהוֹשָׁפָ֑ט וַֽיְהִי־ל֥וֹ עֹֽשֶׁר־וְכָב֖וֹד לָרֹֽב׃

Therefore the LORD established the kingdom in his hand; and all Judah brought to Jehoshaphat presents; and he had riches and honour in abundance.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֨כֶן	cc	and
2	יָּ֨כֶן	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he established
3	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֨כֶן	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 מַּמְלָכָה֙	case	(et)
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מַּמְלָכָה֙	det	the
6	מַּמְלָכָה֙	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יָּ֨כֶן	obj	kingdom
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 יָד	case	in
8	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יָּ֨כֶן	obl	hand
9	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יָד	nmod:poss	his
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּתְּנ֧וּ	cc	and
11	יִּתְּנ֧וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּ֨כֶן	conj	they gave
12	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יִּתְּנ֧וּ	nsubj	all
13	יְהוּדָ֛ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	12 כָל־	compound:smixut	Judah
14	מִנְחָ֖ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 יִּתְּנ֧וּ	obj	tribute
15	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	16 יהוֹשָׁפָ֑ט	case	to
16	יהוֹשָׁפָ֑ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	11 יִּתְּנ֧וּ	obl	Jehoshaphat
17	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יְהִי־	cc	and
18	יְהִי־	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֨כֶן	conj	it belonged
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	20 ֥וֹ	case	to
20	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יְהִי־	obl	him
21	עֹֽשֶׁר־	עֹשֶׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יְהִי־	nsubj	wealth
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 כָב֖וֹד	cc	and
23	כָב֖וֹד	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 עֹֽשֶׁר־	conj	honor
24	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	25 רֹֽב	case	to
25	רֹֽב	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 עֹֽשֶׁר־	nmod	abundance
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 רֹֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּכֶן he established	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מַּמְלָכָה kingdom		יְהוָה Yahweh
יִּתְּנוּ they gave	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוּדָה Judah	מִנְחָה tribute
יְהִי־ it belonged	wayyiqtol · qal	עֹֽשֶׁר־ wealth + כָבוֹד honor

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore the LORD established the kingdom in his hand; and all Judah brought to Jehoshaphat presents; and he had riches and honour in abundance.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:333.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.17.5/