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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 17 / 17:7

2 Chronicles 17:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jehoshaphat · What happens: send, teach · To what, where: princes, cities

This is 2 Chronicles 17:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoshaphat — and what happens in the verse to princes, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבִשְׁנַ֨ת שָׁל֜וֹשׁ לְמָלְכ֗וֹ שָׁלַ֤ח לְשָׂרָיו֙ לְבֶנ־חַ֙יִל֙בֶנ־חַ֙יִל֙ וּלְעֹבַדְיָ֣ה וְלִזְכַרְיָ֔ה וְלִנְתַנְאֵ֖ל וּלְמִיכָיָ֑הוּ לְלַמֵּ֖ד בְּעָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃

Also in the third year of his reign he sent his princes, even Ben-hail, and Obadiah, and Zechariah, and Nethanel, and Micaiah, to teach in the cities of Judah;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnummodcasenmodnsubjcaseoblnmod:posscasenmodnmodcccaseconjcccaseconjcccaseconjcccaseconjcaseadvclcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוּCCONJandבִADPinשְׁנַתNOUNyearשָׁלוֹשׁNUMthreeלְADPofמָלְכVERBreigningוֹPRONhisשָׁלַחVERBhe sentלְADP(to)שָׂרָיNOUNofficialsוPRONhisלְADP(to)בֶנ־חַיִלPROPNBen-Hailבֶנ־חַיִלPROPNBen-HailוּCCONJandלְADP(to)עֹבַדְיָהPROPNObadiahוְCCONJandלִADP(to)זְכַרְיָהPROPNZechariahוְCCONJandלִADP(to)נְתַנְאֵלPROPNNethanelוּCCONJandלְADP(to)מִיכָיָהוּPROPNMicaiahלְADPtoלַמֵּדVERBteachבְּADPinעָרֵיNOUNthe citiesיְהוּדָֽהPROPNof Judah׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_8 שָׁלַ֤חccand
2בִבְּADP_3 שְׁנַ֨תcasein
3שְׁנַ֨תשָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 שָׁלַ֤חoblyear
4שָׁל֜וֹשׁשָׁלֹשׁNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing3 שְׁנַ֨תnummodthree
5לְלְADP_6 מָלְכcaseof
6מָלְכמָלַךְVERBHebBinyan=QAL3 שְׁנַ֨תnmodreigning
7֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 מָלְכnsubjhis
8שָׁלַ֤חשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe sent
9לְלְADP_10 שָׂרָיcase(to)
10שָׂרָישַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 שָׁלַ֤חoblofficials
11ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 שָׂרָיnmod:posshis
12לְלְADP_13 בֶנ־חַ֙יִל֙case(to)
13בֶנ־חַ֙יִל֙בֶּן־חַיִלPROPN_10 שָׂרָיnmodBen-Hail
14בֶנ־חַ֙יִל֙בֶּןחַיִלPROPN_13 בֶנ־חַ֙יִל֙nmodBen-Hail
15וּוְCCONJ_17 עֹבַדְיָ֣הccand
16לְלְADP_17 עֹבַדְיָ֣הcase(to)
17עֹבַדְיָ֣העֹבַדְיָהPROPN_13 בֶנ־חַ֙יִל֙conjObadiah
18וְוְCCONJ_20 זְכַרְיָ֔הccand
19לִלְADP_20 זְכַרְיָ֔הcase(to)
20זְכַרְיָ֔הזְכַרְיָהPROPN_13 בֶנ־חַ֙יִל֙conjZechariah
21וְוְCCONJ_23 נְתַנְאֵ֖לccand
22לִלְADP_23 נְתַנְאֵ֖לcase(to)
23נְתַנְאֵ֖לנְתַנְאֵלPROPN_13 בֶנ־חַ֙יִל֙conjNethanel
24וּוְCCONJ_26 מִיכָיָ֑הוּccand
25לְלְADP_26 מִיכָיָ֑הוּcase(to)
26מִיכָיָ֑הוּמִיכָיָהוּPROPN_13 בֶנ־חַ֙יִל֙conjMicaiah
27לְלְADP_28 לַמֵּ֖דcaseto
28לַמֵּ֖דלָמַדVERBHebBinyan=PIEL8 שָׁלַ֤חadvclteach
29בְּבְּADP_30 עָרֵ֥יcasein
30עָרֵ֥יעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur28 לַמֵּ֖דoblthe cities
31יְהוּדָֽהיְהוּדָהPROPN_30 עָרֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Judah
32׃׃PUNCT_31 יְהוּדָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מָלְכ reigninginfinitive construct · qalוֹ his
שָׁלַח he sentqatal · qal
לַמֵּד teachinfinitive construct · pielשָׂרָי officials

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Also in the third year of his reign he sent his princes, even Ben-hail, and Obadiah, and Zechariah, and Nethanel, and Micaiah, to teach in the cities of Judah;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:335.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.17.7/