2 Chronicles 2:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: you, I, servants · What happens: send, know, have, cut, be · To what, where: cedar trees, me, Lebanon, skill, timber · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 2:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, servants — and what happens in the verse to cedar trees, me, Lebanon, skill, timber, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּֽשְׁלַֽח־לִי֩ עֲצֵ֨י אֲרָזִ֜ים בְּרוֹשִׁ֣ים וְאַלְגּוּמִּים֮ מֵֽהַלְּבָנוֹן֒ כִּ֚י אֲנִ֣י יָדַ֔עְתִּי אֲשֶׁ֤ר עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ יֽוֹדְעִ֔ים לִכְר֖וֹת עֲצֵ֣י לְבָנ֑וֹן וְהִנֵּ֥ה עֲבָדַ֖י עִם־עֲבָדֶֽיךָ׃

Send me also cedar-trees, cypress-trees, and sandal-wood, out of Lebanon; for I know that thy servants have skill to cut timber in Lebanon; and, behold, my servants shall be with thy servants,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שְׁלַֽח־	cc	and
2	שְׁלַֽח־	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	send
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ִי֩	case	to
4	ִי֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 שְׁלַֽח־	obl	me
5	עֲצֵ֨י	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 שְׁלַֽח־	obj	wood(s)
6	אֲרָזִ֜ים	אֶרֶז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 עֲצֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of cedar(s)
7	בְּרוֹשִׁ֣ים	בְּרוֹשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 אֲרָזִ֜ים	conj	fir(s)
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אַלְגּוּמִּים֮	cc	and
9	אַלְגּוּמִּים֮	אַלְמֻגִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 אֲרָזִ֜ים	conj	algum(s)
10	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	12 לְּבָנוֹן֒	case	from
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 לְּבָנוֹן֒	det	(the)
12	לְּבָנוֹן֒	לְבָנוֹן	PROPN	_	2 שְׁלַֽח־	obl	Lebanon
13	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 יָדַ֔עְתִּי	mark	(dm)
14	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 יָדַ֔עְתִּי	nsubj	I
15	יָדַ֔עְתִּי	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 שְׁלַֽח־	advcl	I know
16	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 יֽוֹדְעִ֔ים	mark	(cmp)
17	עֲבָדֶ֙י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יֽוֹדְעִ֔ים	nsubj	servants
18	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 עֲבָדֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
19	יֽוֹדְעִ֔ים	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	15 יָדַ֔עְתִּי	acl:relcl	[are] knowing
20	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	21 כְר֖וֹת	case	to
21	כְר֖וֹת	כָּרַת	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	19 יֽוֹדְעִ֔ים	advcl	cut
22	עֲצֵ֣י	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 כְר֖וֹת	obj	the wood(s)
23	לְבָנ֑וֹן	לְבָנוֹן	PROPN	_	22 עֲצֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Lebanon
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 עֲבָדֶֽי	cc	and
25	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	29 עֲבָדֶֽי	discourse	there!
26	עֲבָד	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 עֲבָדֶֽי	nsubj	servants
27	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 עֲבָד	nmod:poss	my
28	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	29 עֲבָדֶֽי	case	[will be] with
29	עֲבָדֶֽי	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 שְׁלַֽח־	conj	servants
30	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 עֲבָדֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שְׁלַֽח־ send	imperative · qal		עֲצֵי wood(s)
יָדַעְתִּי I know	qatal · qal	אֲנִי I	יֽוֹדְעִים [are] knowing
יֽוֹדְעִים [are] knowing	participle active · qal	עֲבָדֶי servants
כְרוֹת cut	infinitive construct · qal	עֲבָדֶי servants	עֲצֵי the wood(s)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Send me also cedar-trees, cypress-trees, and sandal-wood, out of Lebanon; for I know that thy servants have skill to cut timber in Lebanon; and, behold, my servants shall be with thy servants,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:24.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.2.7/