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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 21 / 21:15

2 Chronicles 21:15 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: thou, bowels · What happens: have, fall out · To what, where: great sickness

This is 2 Chronicles 21:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, bowels — and what happens in the verse to great sickness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֛ה בָּחֳלָיִ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים בְּמַחֲלֵ֣ה מֵעֶ֑יךָ עַד־יֵצְא֤וּ מֵעֶ֙יךָ֙ מִן־הַחֹ֔לִי יָמִ֖ים עַל־יָמִֽים׃

and thou shalt have great sickness by disease of thy bowels, until thy bowels fall out by reason of the sickness, day by day.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblamodcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseparataxisnsubjnmod:posscasedetobloblcasenmodpunctrootוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouבָּADP[willחֳלָיִיםNOUNbe] in sickness(es)רַבִּיםADJgreatבְּADPin (the)מַחֲלֵהNOUNsicknessמֵעֶיNOUNyour bowelsךָPRONyourעַד־ADPuntilיֵצְאוּVERBthey will come outמֵעֶיNOUNbowelsךָPRONyourמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheחֹלִיNOUNsicknessיָמִיםNOUNdaysעַל־ADPtoיָמִֽיםNOUNdays׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 אַתָּ֛הccand
2אַתָּ֛האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prsrootrootyou
3בָּבְּADP_4 חֳלָיִ֥יםcase[will
4חֳלָיִ֥יםחֳלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 אַתָּ֛הoblbe] in sickness(es)
5רַבִּ֖יםרַבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur4 חֳלָיִ֥יםamodgreat
6בְּבְּADP_7 מַחֲלֵ֣הcasein (the)
7מַחֲלֵ֣המַחֲלֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אַתָּ֛הoblsickness
8מֵעֶ֑ימֵעִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 מַחֲלֵ֣הcompound:smixutyour bowels
9ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 מֵעֶ֑יnmod:possyour
10עַד־עַדADP_11 יֵצְא֤וּcaseuntil
11יֵצְא֤וּיָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 אַתָּ֛הparataxisthey will come out
12מֵעֶ֙ימֵעִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 יֵצְא֤וּnsubjbowels
13ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 מֵעֶ֙יnmod:possyour
14מִן־מִןADP_16 חֹ֔לִיcasefrom
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 חֹ֔לִיdetthe
16חֹ֔לִיחֳלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 יֵצְא֤וּoblsickness
17יָמִ֖יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 יֵצְא֤וּobldays
18עַל־עַלADP_19 יָמִֽיםcaseto
19יָמִֽיםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 יָמִ֖יםnmoddays
20׃׃PUNCT_19 יָמִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֵצְאוּ they will come outyiqtol · qalמֵעֶי bowels

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and thou shalt have great sickness by disease of thy bowels, until thy bowels fall out by reason of the sickness, day by day.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:444.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.21.15/