2 Chronicles 23:16 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jehoiada, priests · What happens: make, be · To what, where: covenant, people

This is 2 Chronicles 23:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoiada, priests — and what happens in the verse to covenant, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּכְרֹ֤ת יְהוֹיָדָע֙ בְּרִ֔ית בֵּינ֕וֹ וּבֵ֥ין כָּל־הָעָ֖ם וּבֵ֣ין הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ לִהְי֥וֹת לְעָ֖ם לַיהוָֽה׃

And Jehoiada made a covenant between himself, and all the people, and the king, that they should be the LORD'S people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּכְרֹ֤ת	cc	and
2	יִּכְרֹ֤ת	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made
3	יְהוֹיָדָע֙	יְהוֹיָדָע	PROPN	_	2 יִּכְרֹ֤ת	nsubj	Jehoiada
4	בְּרִ֔ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּכְרֹ֤ת	obj	a covenant
5	בֵּינ	בֵּין	ADP	_	6 ֕וֹ	case	between
6	֕וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּכְרֹ֤ת	obl	himself
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 כָּל־	cc	and
8	בֵ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	9 כָּל־	case	between
9	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 ֕וֹ	conj	all
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 עָ֖ם	det	the
11	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	cc	and
13	בֵ֣ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	15 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	case	between
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	det	the
15	מֶּ֑לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 ֕וֹ	conj	king
16	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	19 עָ֖ם	case	to
17	הְי֥וֹת	הָיָה	AUX	HebBinyan=QAL	19 עָ֖ם	cop	become
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 עָ֖ם	case	(into) a
19	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּכְרֹ֤ת	obl	people
20	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	21 יהוָֽה	case	of
21	יהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 עָ֖ם	obl	Yahweh
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּכְרֹת he made	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹיָדָע Jehoiada	בְּרִית a covenant
הְיוֹת become	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוֹיָדָע Jehoiada + עָם people + מֶּלֶךְ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jehoiada made a covenant between himself, and all the people, and the king, that they should be the LORD'S people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:477.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.23.16/