2 Chronicles 24:20 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב
Who acts: spirit, God, ye · What happens: clothe, stand, say, transgress, not prosper, forsake · To what, where: Zechariah, commandments, LORD, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 2 Chronicles 24:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spirit, God, ye — and what happens in the verse to Zechariah, commandments, LORD, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֗ים לָֽבְשָׁה֙ אֶת־זְכַרְיָה֙ בֶּן־יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖ד מֵעַ֣ל לָעָ֑ם וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לָהֶ֜ם כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים לָמָה֩ אַתֶּ֨ם עֹבְרִ֜ים אֶת־מִצְוֺ֤ת יְהוָה֙ וְלֹ֣א תַצְלִ֔יחוּ כִּֽי־עֲזַבְתֶּ֥ם אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה וַיַּֽעֲזֹ֥ב אֶתְכֶֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 לָֽבְשָׁה֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | ר֣וּחַ | רוּחַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 לָֽבְשָׁה֙ | nsubj | the spirit |
| 3 | אֱלֹהִ֗ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 ר֣וּחַ | compound:smixut | of God |
| 4 | לָֽבְשָׁה֙ | לָבֵשׁ | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it clothed |
| 5 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 6 זְכַרְיָה֙ | case | (et) |
| 6 | זְכַרְיָה֙ | זְכַרְיָה | PROPN | _ | 4 לָֽבְשָׁה֙ | obj | Zechariah |
| 7 | בֶּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 זְכַרְיָה֙ | appos | the son |
| 8 | יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע | יְהוֹיָדָע | PROPN | _ | 7 בֶּן־ | compound:smixut | of Jehoiada |
| 9 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 כֹּהֵ֔ן | det | the |
| 10 | כֹּהֵ֔ן | כֹּהֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע | appos | priest |
| 11 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יַּעֲמֹ֖ד | cc | and |
| 12 | יַּעֲמֹ֖ד | עָמַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 לָֽבְשָׁה֙ | conj | he stood |
| 13 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 17 עָ֑ם | case | (from) |
| 14 | עַ֣ל | עַל | ADP | _ | 17 עָ֑ם | case | above |
| 15 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 עָ֑ם | case | (to) |
| 16 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 17 עָ֑ם | det | the |
| 17 | עָ֑ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 יַּעֲמֹ֖ד | obl | people |
| 18 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 יֹּ֨אמֶר | cc | and |
| 19 | יֹּ֨אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 לָֽבְשָׁה֙ | conj | he said |
| 20 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 21 ָהֶ֜ם | case | to |
| 21 | ָהֶ֜ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 יֹּ֨אמֶר | obl | them |
| 22 | כֹּ֣ה | כֹּה | ADV | _ | 24 אָמַ֣ר | advmod | thus |
| 23 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 22 כֹּ֣ה | punct | |
| 24 | אָמַ֣ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 19 יֹּ֨אמֶר | ccomp | he says |
| 25 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 26 אֱלֹהִ֗ים | det | (the) |
| 26 | אֱלֹהִ֗ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 24 אָמַ֣ר | nsubj | God |
| 27 | לָ | לָמָה | ADP | _ | 28 מָה֩ | case | |
| 28 | מָה֩ | מָה | PRON | PronType=Int | 30 עֹבְרִ֜ים | obl | why? |
| 29 | אַתֶּ֨ם | אַתֶּם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 עֹבְרִ֜ים | nsubj | [are] you |
| 30 | עֹבְרִ֜ים | עָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 24 אָמַ֣ר | ccomp | transgressing |
| 31 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 32 מִצְוֺ֤ת | case | (et) |
| 32 | מִצְוֺ֤ת | מִצְוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 30 עֹבְרִ֜ים | obl | the commandments |
| 33 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 32 מִצְוֺ֤ת | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 34 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 36 תַצְלִ֔יחוּ | cc | and |
| 35 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 36 תַצְלִ֔יחוּ | advmod | not |
| 36 | תַצְלִ֔יחוּ | צָלֵחַ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | 30 עֹבְרִ֜ים | conj | you will prosper |
| 37 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 38 עֲזַבְתֶּ֥ם | mark | (dm) |
| 38 | עֲזַבְתֶּ֥ם | עָזַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 30 עֹבְרִ֜ים | advcl | you have forsaken |
| 39 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 40 יְהוָ֖ה | case | (et) |
| 40 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 38 עֲזַבְתֶּ֥ם | obj | Yahweh |
| 41 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 42 יַּֽעֲזֹ֥ב | cc | and |
| 42 | יַּֽעֲזֹ֥ב | עָזַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 לָֽבְשָׁה֙ | conj | he has forsaken |
| 43 | אֶת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 44 ְכֶֽם | case | |
| 44 | ְכֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 יַּֽעֲזֹ֥ב | obj | you |
| 45 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 44 ְכֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| לָֽבְשָׁה it clothed | qatal · qal | רוּחַ the spirit | זְכַרְיָה Zechariah | ||
| יַּעֲמֹד he stood | wayyiqtol · qal | זְכַרְיָה Zechariah | |||
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | זְכַרְיָה Zechariah | |||
| אָמַר he says | qatal · qal | אֱלֹהִים God | |||
| עֹבְרִים transgressing | participle active · qal | אַתֶּם [are] you | |||
| not תַצְלִיחוּ you will prosper | yiqtol · hiphil | ||||
| עֲזַבְתֶּם you have forsaken | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| יַּֽעֲזֹב he has forsaken | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | ְכֶֽם you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:502.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.24.20/