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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 24 / 24:20

2 Chronicles 24:20 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: spirit, God, ye · What happens: clothe, stand, say, transgress, not prosper, forsake · To what, where: Zechariah, commandments, LORD, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 24:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spirit, God, ye — and what happens in the verse to Zechariah, commandments, LORD, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֗ים לָֽבְשָׁה֙ אֶת־זְכַרְיָה֙ בֶּן־יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖ד מֵעַ֣ל לָעָ֑ם וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לָהֶ֜ם כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים לָמָה֩ אַתֶּ֨ם עֹבְרִ֜ים אֶת־מִצְוֺ֤ת יְהוָה֙ וְלֹ֣א תַצְלִ֔יחוּ כִּֽי־עֲזַבְתֶּ֥ם אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה וַיַּֽעֲזֹ֥ב אֶתְכֶֽם׃

And the spirit of God clothed Zechariah the son of Jehoiada the priest; and he stood above the people, and said unto them: 'Thus saith God: Why transgress ye the commandments of the LORD, that ye cannot prosper? because ye have forsaken the LORD, He hath also forsaken you.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutcaseobjapposcompound:smixutdetapposccconjcasecasecasedetoblccconjcaseobladvmodpunctccompdetnsubjcaseoblnsubjccompcaseoblcompound:smixutccadvmodconjmarkadvclcaseobjccconjcaseobjpunctrootוְCCONJandרוּחַNOUNthe spiritאֱלֹהִיםNOUNof GodלָֽבְשָׁהVERBit clothedאֶת־ADP(et)זְכַרְיָהPROPNZechariahבֶּן־NOUNthe sonיְהוֹיָדָעPROPNof JehoiadaהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestוַֽCCONJandיַּעֲמֹדVERBhe stoodמֵADP(from)עַלADPaboveלָADP(to)הDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemכֹּהADVthus׀PUNCTאָמַרVERBhe saysהָDET(the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodלָADPמָהPRONwhy?אַתֶּםPRON[are] youעֹבְרִיםVERBtransgressingאֶת־ADP(et)מִצְוֺתNOUNthe commandmentsיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotתַצְלִיחוּVERByou will prosperכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)עֲזַבְתֶּםVERByou have forsakenאֶת־ADP(et)יְהוָהPROPNYahwehוַCCONJandיַּֽעֲזֹבVERBhe has forsakenאֶתADPְכֶֽםPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_4 לָֽבְשָׁה֙ccand
2ר֣וּחַרוּחַNOUNNumber=Sing4 לָֽבְשָׁה֙nsubjthe spirit
3אֱלֹהִ֗יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 ר֣וּחַcompound:smixutof God
4לָֽבְשָׁה֙לָבֵשׁVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit clothed
5אֶת־אֵתADP_6 זְכַרְיָה֙case(et)
6זְכַרְיָה֙זְכַרְיָהPROPN_4 לָֽבְשָׁה֙objZechariah
7בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 זְכַרְיָה֙apposthe son
8יְהוֹיָדָ֣עיְהוֹיָדָעPROPN_7 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Jehoiada
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 כֹּהֵ֔ןdetthe
10כֹּהֵ֔ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יְהוֹיָדָ֣עappospriest
11וַֽוְCCONJ_12 יַּעֲמֹ֖דccand
12יַּעֲמֹ֖דעָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 לָֽבְשָׁה֙conjhe stood
13מֵמִןADP_17 עָ֑םcase(from)
14עַ֣לעַלADP_17 עָ֑םcaseabove
15לָלְADP_17 עָ֑םcase(to)
16ההַDETPronType=Art17 עָ֑םdetthe
17עָ֑םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 יַּעֲמֹ֖דoblpeople
18וַוְCCONJ_19 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
19יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 לָֽבְשָׁה֙conjhe said
20ללְADP_21 ָהֶ֜םcaseto
21ָהֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblthem
22כֹּ֣הכֹּהADV_24 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
23׀׀PUNCT_22 כֹּ֣הpunct
24אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=319 יֹּ֨אמֶרccomphe says
25הָהַDETPronType=Art26 אֱלֹהִ֗יםdet(the)
26אֱלֹהִ֗יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 אָמַ֣רnsubjGod
27לָלָמָהADP_28 מָה֩case
28מָה֩מָהPRONPronType=Int30 עֹבְרִ֜יםoblwhy?
29אַתֶּ֨םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs30 עֹבְרִ֜יםnsubj[are] you
30עֹבְרִ֜יםעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur24 אָמַ֣רccomptransgressing
31אֶת־אֵתADP_32 מִצְוֺ֤תcase(et)
32מִצְוֺ֤תמִצְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur30 עֹבְרִ֜יםoblthe commandments
33יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_32 מִצְוֺ֤תcompound:smixutof Yahweh
34וְוְCCONJ_36 תַצְלִ֔יחוּccand
35לֹ֣אלֹאADV_36 תַצְלִ֔יחוּadvmodnot
36תַצְלִ֔יחוּצָלֵחַVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=230 עֹבְרִ֜יםconjyou will prosper
37כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_38 עֲזַבְתֶּ֥םmark(dm)
38עֲזַבְתֶּ֥םעָזַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=230 עֹבְרִ֜יםadvclyou have forsaken
39אֶת־אֵתADP_40 יְהוָ֖הcase(et)
40יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_38 עֲזַבְתֶּ֥םobjYahweh
41וַוְCCONJ_42 יַּֽעֲזֹ֥בccand
42יַּֽעֲזֹ֥בעָזַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 לָֽבְשָׁה֙conjhe has forsaken
43אֶתאֵתADP_44 ְכֶֽםcase
44ְכֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs42 יַּֽעֲזֹ֥בobjyou
45׃׃PUNCT_44 ְכֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
לָֽבְשָׁה it clothedqatal · qalרוּחַ the spiritזְכַרְיָה Zechariah
יַּעֲמֹד he stoodwayyiqtol · qalזְכַרְיָה Zechariah
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalזְכַרְיָה Zechariah
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalאֱלֹהִים God
עֹבְרִים transgressingparticiple active · qalאַתֶּם [are] you
not תַצְלִיחוּ you will prosperyiqtol · hiphil
עֲזַבְתֶּם you have forsakenqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
יַּֽעֲזֹב he has forsakenwayyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahwehְכֶֽם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the spirit of God clothed Zechariah the son of Jehoiada the priest; and he stood above the people, and said unto them: 'Thus saith God: Why transgress ye the commandments of the LORD, that ye cannot prosper? because ye have forsaken the LORD, He hath also forsaken you.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:502.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.24.20/