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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 25 / 25:1

2 Chronicles 25:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Amaziah, name, mother · What happens: be, begin, reign, name · To what, where: Jerusalem, Jehoaddan

This is 2 Chronicles 25:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amaziah, name, mother — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, Jehoaddan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ מָלַ֣ךְ אֲמַצְיָ֔הוּ וְעֶשְׂרִ֣ים וָתֵ֙שַׁע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ יְהוֹעַדָּ֖ן מִירוּשָׁלָֽיִם׃

Amaziah was twenty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Jehoaddan of Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

oblnummodccconjcompound:smixutnsubjccnummodccconjoblconjcaseoblccnsubjcompound:smixutnmod:possconjcasenmodpunctrootבֶּן־NOUNa sonעֶשְׂרִיםNUMof twentyוְCCONJandחָמֵשׁNUMfiveשָׁנָהNOUNyear[s]מָלַךְVERBhe became kingאֲמַצְיָהוּPROPNAmaziahוְCCONJandעֶשְׂרִיםNUMtwentyוָCCONJandתֵשַׁעNUMnineשָׁנָהNOUNyear[s]מָלַךְVERBhe reignedבִּADPinירוּשָׁלִָםPROPNJerusalemוְCCONJandשֵׁםNOUNthe nameאִמּNOUNhis motherוֹPRONhisיְהוֹעַדָּןPROPN[was] JehoaddanמִADPfromירוּשָׁלָֽיִםPROPNJerusalem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 מָלַ֣ךְobla son
2עֶשְׂרִ֨יםעֶשְׂרִיםNUMNumber=Plur5 שָׁנָה֙nummodof twenty
3וְוְCCONJ_4 חָמֵ֤שׁccand
4חָמֵ֤שׁחָמֵשׁNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing2 עֶשְׂרִ֨יםconjfive
5שָׁנָה֙שָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing1 בֶּן־compound:smixutyear[s]
6מָלַ֣ךְמָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe became king
7אֲמַצְיָ֔הוּאֲמַצְיָהוּPROPN_6 מָלַ֣ךְnsubjAmaziah
8וְוְCCONJ_13 מָלַ֖ךְccand
9עֶשְׂרִ֣יםעֶשְׂרִיםNUMNumber=Plur12 שָׁנָ֔הnummodtwenty
10וָוְCCONJ_11 תֵ֙שַׁע֙ccand
11תֵ֙שַׁע֙תֵּשַׁעNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing9 עֶשְׂרִ֣יםconjnine
12שָׁנָ֔השָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 מָלַ֖ךְoblyear[s]
13מָלַ֖ךְמָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=36 מָלַ֣ךְconjhe reigned
14בִּבְּADP_15 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑םcasein
15ירוּשָׁלִָ֑םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_13 מָלַ֖ךְoblJerusalem
16וְוְCCONJ_20 יְהוֹעַדָּ֖ןccand
17שֵׁ֣םשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 יְהוֹעַדָּ֖ןnsubjthe name
18אִמּאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 שֵׁ֣םcompound:smixuthis mother
19֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 אִמּnmod:posshis
20יְהוֹעַדָּ֖ןיְהוֹעַדָּןPROPN_6 מָלַ֣ךְconj[was] Jehoaddan
21מִמִןADP_22 ירוּשָׁלָֽיִםcasefrom
22ירוּשָׁלָֽיִםיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_20 יְהוֹעַדָּ֖ןnmodJerusalem
23׃׃PUNCT_22 ירוּשָׁלָֽיִםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מָלַךְ he became kingqatal · qalאֲמַצְיָהוּ Amaziah
מָלַךְ he reignedqatal · qalאֲמַצְיָהוּ Amaziah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Amaziah was twenty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Jehoaddan of Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:510.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.1/