2 Chronicles 26:6 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Uzziah · What happens: go, war, break down, build · To what, where: wall, cities, country

This is 2 Chronicles 26:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Uzziah — and what happens in the verse to wall, cities, country, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵא֙ וַיִּלָּ֣חֶם בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיִּפְרֹ֞ץ אֶת־ח֣וֹמַת גַּ֗ת וְאֵת֙ חוֹמַ֣ת יַבְנֵ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת חוֹמַ֣ת אַשְׁדּ֑וֹד וַיִּבְנֶ֣ה עָרִ֔ים בְּאַשְׁדּ֖וֹד וּבַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃

And he went forth and warred against the Philistines, and broke down the wall of Gath, and the wall of Jabneh, and the wall of Ashdod; and he built cities in the country of Ashdod, and among the Philistines.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצֵא֙	cc	and
2	יֵּצֵא֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went out
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יִּלָּ֣חֶם	cc	and
4	יִּלָּ֣חֶם	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵא֙	conj	he fought
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים	case	against
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים	det	the
7	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יִּלָּ֣חֶם	obl	Philistines
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּפְרֹ֞ץ	cc	and
9	יִּפְרֹ֞ץ	פָּרַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵא֙	conj	he made a breach in
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 ח֣וֹמַת	case	(et)
11	ח֣וֹמַת	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 יִּפְרֹ֞ץ	obj	the wall
12	גַּ֗ת	גַּת	PROPN	_	11 ח֣וֹמַת	compound:smixut	of Gath
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 חוֹמַ֣ת	cc	and
14	אֵת֙	אֵת	ADP	_	15 חוֹמַ֣ת	case	(et)
15	חוֹמַ֣ת	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 ח֣וֹמַת	conj	the wall
16	יַבְנֵ֔ה	יַבְנֶה	PROPN	_	15 חוֹמַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Jabneh
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 חוֹמַ֣ת	cc	and
18	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	19 חוֹמַ֣ת	case	(et)
19	חוֹמַ֣ת	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 ח֣וֹמַת	conj	the wall
20	אַשְׁדּ֑וֹד	אַשְׁדּוֹד	PROPN	_	19 חוֹמַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Ashdod
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יִּבְנֶ֣ה	cc	and
22	יִּבְנֶ֣ה	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵא֙	conj	he built
23	עָרִ֔ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	22 יִּבְנֶ֣ה	obj	cities
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 אַשְׁדּ֖וֹד	case	in
25	אַשְׁדּ֖וֹד	אַשְׁדּוֹד	PROPN	_	22 יִּבְנֶ֣ה	obl	Ashdod
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים	cc	and
27	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים	case	among
28	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים	det	the
29	פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 אַשְׁדּ֖וֹד	conj	Philistines
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּלָּחֶם he fought	wayyiqtol · niphal
יִּפְרֹץ he made a breach in	wayyiqtol · qal	חוֹמַת the wall + חוֹמַת the wall + חוֹמַת the wall
יִּבְנֶה he built	wayyiqtol · qal	עָרִים cities

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he went forth and warred against the Philistines, and broke down the wall of Gath, and the wall of Jabneh, and the wall of Ashdod; and he built cities in the country of Ashdod, and among the Philistines.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:543.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.26.6/