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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 28 / 28:1

2 Chronicles 28:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Ahaz · What happens: be, begin, reign · To what, where: Jerusalem, eyes

This is 2 Chronicles 28:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahaz — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ אָחָ֣ז בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וְשֵׁשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְלֹא־עָשָׂ֧ה הַיָּשָׁ֛ר בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה כְּדָוִ֥יד אָבִֽיו׃

Ahaz was twenty years old when he began to reign; and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem; and he did not that which was right in the eyes of the LORD, like David his father;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nummodcompound:smixutnsubjcaseadvclnsubjccnummodflatoblconjcaseoblccadvmodconjdetobjcasenmodcompound:smixutcaseoblapposnmod:posspunctrootבֶּן־NOUN[was] a sonעֶשְׂרִיםNUMof twentyשָׁנָהNOUNyear[s]אָחָזPROPNAhazבְּADPwhenמָלְכVERBheוֹPRONbecame kingוְCCONJandשֵׁשׁ־NUMsix-עֶשְׂרֵהNUMteenשָׁנָהNOUNyear[s]מָלַךְVERBhe reignedבִּADPinירוּשָׁלִָםPROPNJerusalemוְCCONJandלֹא־ADVnotעָשָׂהVERBhe didהַDETtheיָּשָׁרADJrightבְּADPinעֵינֵיNOUNthe eyesיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehכְּADPlikeדָוִידPROPNDavidאָבִֽיNOUNancestorוPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootroot[was] a son
2עֶשְׂרִ֤יםעֶשְׂרִיםNUMNumber=Plur3 שָׁנָה֙nummodof twenty
3שָׁנָה֙שָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing1 בֶּן־compound:smixutyear[s]
4אָחָ֣זאָחָזPROPN_1 בֶּן־nsubjAhaz
5בְּבְּADP_6 מָלְכcasewhen
6מָלְכמָלַךְVERBHebBinyan=QAL1 בֶּן־advclhe
7֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 מָלְכnsubjbecame king
8וְוְCCONJ_12 מָלַ֖ךְccand
9שֵׁשׁ־שֵׁשׁNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing11 שָׁנָ֔הnummodsix-
10עֶשְׂרֵ֣העֶשְׂרֵהNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing9 שֵׁשׁ־flatteen
11שָׁנָ֔השָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 מָלַ֖ךְoblyear[s]
12מָלַ֖ךְמָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 בֶּן־conjhe reigned
13בִּבְּADP_14 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑םcasein
14ירוּשָׁלִָ֑םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_12 מָלַ֖ךְoblJerusalem
15וְוְCCONJ_17 עָשָׂ֧הccand
16לֹא־לֹאADV_17 עָשָׂ֧הadvmodnot
17עָשָׂ֧העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 בֶּן־conjhe did
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 יָּשָׁ֛רdetthe
19יָּשָׁ֛ריָשָׁרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing17 עָשָׂ֧הobjright
20בְּבְּADP_21 עֵינֵ֥יcasein
21עֵינֵ֥יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual19 יָּשָׁ֛רnmodthe eyes
22יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_21 עֵינֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Yahweh
23כְּכְּADP_24 דָוִ֥ידcaselike
24דָוִ֥ידדָּוִדPROPN_17 עָשָׂ֧הoblDavid
25אָבִֽיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 דָוִ֥ידapposancestor
26והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 אָבִֽיnmod:posshis
27׃׃PUNCT_26 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מָלְכ heinfinitive construct · qalוֹ became king
מָלַךְ he reignedqatal · qalאָחָז Ahaz
not עָשָׂה he didqatal · qalאָחָז Ahazיָּשָׁר right

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Ahaz was twenty years old when he began to reign; and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem; and he did not that which was right in the eyes of the LORD, like David his father;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:570.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.28.1/