2 Chronicles 3:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Solomon, LORD · What happens: begin, build, appear, make · To what, where: house, Jerusalem, provision, Place

This is 2 Chronicles 3:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, LORD — and what happens in the verse to house, Jerusalem, provision, Place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֣חֶל שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה לִבְנ֤וֹת אֶת־בֵּית־יְהוָה֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בְּהַר֙ הַמּ֣וֹרִיָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִרְאָ֖ה לְדָוִ֣יד אָבִ֑יהוּ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֵכִין֙ בִּמְק֣וֹם דָּוִ֔יד בְּגֹ֖רֶן אָרְנָ֥ן הַיְבוּסִֽי׃

Then Solomon began to build the house of the LORD at Jerusalem in mount Moriah, where the LORD appeared unto David his father; for which provision had been made in the Place of David, in the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֣חֶל	cc	and
2	יָּ֣חֶל	חָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he began
3	שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֣חֶל	nsubj	Solomon
4	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	5 בְנ֤וֹת	case	to
5	בְנ֤וֹת	בָּנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יָּ֣חֶל	xcomp	build
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 בֵּית־	case	(et)
7	בֵּית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 בְנ֤וֹת	obj	the house
8	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 בֵּית־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
9	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	case	in
10	יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	5 בְנ֤וֹת	obl	Jerusalem
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 הַר֙	case	on
12	הַר֙	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 בְנ֤וֹת	obl	the mountain
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מּ֣וֹרִיָּ֔ה	det	of (the)
14	מּ֣וֹרִיָּ֔ה	מֹרִיָּה	PROPN	_	12 הַר֙	compound:smixut	Moriah
15	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 נִרְאָ֖ה	mark	where
16	נִרְאָ֖ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 הַר֙	acl:relcl	he had appeared
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 דָוִ֣יד	case	to
18	דָוִ֣יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	16 נִרְאָ֖ה	obl	David
19	אָבִ֑י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 דָוִ֣יד	appos	father
20	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 אָבִ֑י	nmod:poss	his
21	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 הֵכִין֙	mark	which
22	הֵכִין֙	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	12 הַר֙	acl:relcl	he had prepared
23	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 מְק֣וֹם	case	in
24	מְק֣וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 הֵכִין֙	obl	the place
25	דָּוִ֔יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	24 מְק֣וֹם	compound:smixut	of David
26	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 גֹ֖רֶן	case	on
27	גֹ֖רֶן	גֹּרֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 הֵכִין֙	obl	the threshing floor
28	אָרְנָ֥ן	אׇרְנָן	PROPN	_	27 גֹ֖רֶן	compound:smixut	of Ornan
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 יְבוּסִֽי	det	the
30	יְבוּסִֽי	יְבוּסִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 אָרְנָ֥ן	appos	Jebusite
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 יְבוּסִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּחֶל he began	wayyiqtol · hiphil	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon
בְנוֹת build	infinitive construct · qal	שְׁלֹמֹה Solomon	בֵּית־ the house
נִרְאָה he had appeared	qatal · niphal		יְהוָה of Yahweh
הֵכִין he had prepared	qatal · hiphil	דָוִיד David

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then Solomon began to build the house of the LORD at Jerusalem in mount Moriah, where the LORD appeared unto David his father; for which provision had been made in the Place of David, in the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:35.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.3.1/