2 Chronicles 30:25 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: congregation, strangers, that · What happens: come out, dwell, rejoice · To what, where: Israel, land, Judah

This is 2 Chronicles 30:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — congregation, strangers, that — and what happens in the verse to Israel, land, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּשְׂמְח֣וּ ׀ כָּל־קְהַ֣ל יְהוּדָ֗ה וְהַכֹּהֲנִים֙ וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם וְכָל־הַקָּהָ֖ל הַבָּאִ֣ים מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהַגֵּרִ֗ים הַבָּאִים֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְהַיּוֹשְׁבִ֖ים בִּיהוּדָֽה׃

And all the congregation of Judah, with the priests and the Levites, and all the congregation that came out of Israel, and the strangers that came out of the land of Israel, and that dwelt in Judah, rejoiced.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׂמְח֣וּ	cc	and
2	יִּשְׂמְח֣וּ	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they rejoiced
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 יִּשְׂמְח֣וּ	punct
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׂמְח֣וּ	nsubj	all
5	קְהַ֣ל	קָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the assembly
6	יְהוּדָ֗ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	5 קְהַ֣ל	compound:smixut	of Judah
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 כֹּהֲנִים֙	cc	and
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 כֹּהֲנִים֙	det	the
9	כֹּהֲנִים֙	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 כָּל־	conj	priests
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 לְוִיִּ֔ם	cc	and
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 לְוִיִּ֔ם	det	the
12	לְוִיִּ֔ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 כָּל־	conj	Levites
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 כָל־	cc	and
14	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כָּל־	conj	all
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 קָּהָ֖ל	det	the
16	קָּהָ֖ל	קָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כָל־	compound:smixut	assembly
17	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	18 בָּאִ֣ים	mark	[who
18	בָּאִ֣ים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	14 כָל־	acl:relcl	were] coming
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 יִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	from
20	יִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	18 בָּאִ֣ים	obl	Israel
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 גֵּרִ֗ים	cc	and
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 גֵּרִ֗ים	det	the
23	גֵּרִ֗ים	גֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 כָּל־	conj	sojourners
24	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	25 בָּאִים֙	mark	[who
25	בָּאִים֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	23 גֵּרִ֗ים	acl:relcl	were] coming
26	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	27 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	from
27	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 בָּאִים֙	obl	the land
28	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	27 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Israel
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יּוֹשְׁבִ֖ים	cc	and
30	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	31 יּוֹשְׁבִ֖ים	mark	[who
31	יּוֹשְׁבִ֖ים	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 כָּל־	conj	were] dwelling
32	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 יהוּדָֽה	case	in
33	יהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	31 יּוֹשְׁבִ֖ים	obl	Judah
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 יהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּשְׂמְחוּ they rejoiced	wayyiqtol · qal	קְהַל the assembly + כֹּהֲנִים priests + לְוִיִּם Levites + קָּהָל assembly + גֵּרִים sojourners + יּוֹשְׁבִים were] dwelling
בָּאִים were] coming	participle active · qal	קָּהָל assembly
בָּאִים were] coming	participle active · qal	גֵּרִים sojourners

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all the congregation of Judah, with the priests and the Levites, and all the congregation that came out of Israel, and the strangers that came out of the land of Israel, and that dwelt in Judah, rejoiced.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:657.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.30.25/