2 Chronicles 31:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: people, Conaniah, Shimei · What happens: bring in, be · To what, where: offerings, ruler

This is 2 Chronicles 31:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, Conaniah, Shimei — and what happens in the verse to offerings, ruler, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבִ֨יאוּ אֶת־הַתְּרוּמָ֧ה וְהַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֛ר וְהַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים בֶּאֱמוּנָ֑ה וַעֲלֵיהֶ֤ם נָגִיד֙ כָּֽנַנְיָ֣הוּהַלֵּוִ֔י וְשִׁמְעִ֥י אָחִ֖יהוּ מִשְׁנֶֽה׃

And they brought in the offerings and the tithes and the hallowed things faithfully; and over them Conaniah the Levite was ruler, and Shimei his brother was second.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבִ֨יאוּ	cc	and
2	יָּבִ֨יאוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they brought
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 תְּרוּמָ֧ה	case	(et)
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 תְּרוּמָ֧ה	det	the
5	תְּרוּמָ֧ה	תְּרוּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יָּבִ֨יאוּ	obj	contribution
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 מַּעֲשֵׂ֛ר	cc	and
7	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מַּעֲשֵׂ֛ר	det	the
8	מַּעֲשֵׂ֛ר	מַעֲשֵׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תְּרוּמָ֧ה	conj	tithe
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 קֳּדָשִׁ֖ים	cc	and
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 קֳּדָשִׁ֖ים	det	the holy
11	קֳּדָשִׁ֖ים	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 תְּרוּמָ֧ה	conj	things
12	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 אֱמוּנָ֑ה	case	in
13	אֱמוּנָ֑ה	אֱמוּנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יָּבִ֨יאוּ	obl	faithfulness
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 נָגִיד֙	cc	and [was]
15	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	16 הֶ֤ם	case	over
16	הֶ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 נָגִיד֙	obl	them
17	נָגִיד֙	נָגִיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבִ֨יאוּ	conj	an officer
18	כָּֽנַנְיָ֣הוּ	כָּנַנְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	17 נָגִיד֙	nsubj	Konaniah
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 לֵּוִ֔י	det	the
20	לֵּוִ֔י	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 כָּֽנַנְיָ֣הוּ	appos	Levite
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 מִשְׁנֶֽה	cc	and
22	שִׁמְעִ֥י	שִׁמְעִי	PROPN	_	25 מִשְׁנֶֽה	nsubj	Shimei
23	אָחִ֖י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 שִׁמְעִ֥י	appos	brother
24	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 אָחִ֖י	nmod:poss	his
25	מִשְׁנֶֽה	מִשְׁנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבִ֨יאוּ	conj	[was] second in command
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 מִשְׁנֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבִיאוּ they brought	wayyiqtol · hiphil	תְּרוּמָה contribution + מַּעֲשֵׂר tithe + קֳּדָשִׁים things

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they brought in the offerings and the tithes and the hallowed things faithfully; and over them Conaniah the Levite was ruler, and Shimei his brother was second.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:671.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.31.12/