2 Chronicles 33:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: LORD, Hezekiah · What happens: build, break down, rear up, make, worship, serve · To what, where: high places, altars, Asheroth, host

This is 2 Chronicles 33:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Hezekiah — and what happens in the verse to high places, altars, Asheroth, host, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֗שָׁב וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ אֶת־הַבָּמ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִתַּ֖ץ יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ אָבִ֑יו וַיָּ֨קֶם מִזְבְּח֤וֹת לַבְּעָלִים֙ וַיַּ֣עַשׂ אֲשֵׁר֔וֹת וַיִּשְׁתַּ֙חוּ֙ לְכָל־צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֖ד אֹתָֽם׃

For he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father had broken down; and he reared up altars for the Baalim, and made Asheroth, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֗שָׁב	cc	and
2	יָּ֗שָׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he returned
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יִּ֙בֶן֙	cc	and
4	יִּ֙בֶן֙	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֗שָׁב	conj	he built
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 בָּמ֔וֹת	case	(et)
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 בָּמ֔וֹת	det	the high
7	בָּמ֔וֹת	בָּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 יִּ֙בֶן֙	obj	places
8	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 נִתַּ֖ץ	mark	which
9	נִתַּ֖ץ	נָתַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	7 בָּמ֔וֹת	acl:relcl	he had pulled down
10	יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	9 נִתַּ֖ץ	nsubj	Hezekiah
11	אָבִ֑י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ	appos	father
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אָבִ֑י	nmod:poss	his
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יָּ֨קֶם	cc	and
14	יָּ֨קֶם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֗שָׁב	conj	he set up
15	מִזְבְּח֤וֹת	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יָּ֨קֶם	obj	altars
16	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	18 בְּעָלִים֙	case	to
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 בְּעָלִים֙	det	the
18	בְּעָלִים֙	בַּעַל	PROPN	_	14 יָּ֨קֶם	obl	Baals
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יַּ֣עַשׂ	cc	and
20	יַּ֣עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֗שָׁב	conj	he made
21	אֲשֵׁר֔וֹת	אֲשֵׁרָה	PROPN	_	20 יַּ֣עַשׂ	obj	Asherah poles
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יִּשְׁתַּ֙חוּ֙	cc	and
23	יִּשְׁתַּ֙חוּ֙	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֗שָׁב	conj	he bowed down
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 כָל־	case	to
25	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יִּשְׁתַּ֙חוּ֙	obl	all
26	צְבָ֣א	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 כָל־	compound:smixut	the host
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 שָּׁמַ֔יִם	det	of
28	שָּׁמַ֔יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 צְבָ֣א	compound:smixut	the heavens
29	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יַּעֲבֹ֖ד	cc	and
30	יַּעֲבֹ֖ד	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֗שָׁב	conj	he served
31	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	32 ָֽם	case
32	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 יַּעֲבֹ֖ד	obj	them
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּשָׁב he returned	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּבֶן he built	wayyiqtol · qal		בָּמוֹת places
נִתַּץ he had pulled down	qatal · piel	יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ Hezekiah	בָּמוֹת places
יָּקֶם he set up	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מִזְבְּחוֹת altars
יַּעַשׂ he made	wayyiqtol · qal		אֲשֵׁרוֹת Asherah poles
יִּשְׁתַּחוּ he bowed down	wayyiqtol · hithpael
יַּעֲבֹד he served	wayyiqtol · qal		ָֽם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father had broken down; and he reared up altars for the Baalim, and made Asheroth, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:716.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.33.3/