2 Chronicles 33:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Manasseh, Judah, LORD · What happens: make, err, do, destroy · To what, where: Judah, evil, nations

This is 2 Chronicles 33:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Manasseh, Judah, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Judah, evil, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֶּ֣תַע מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה אֶת־יְהוּדָ֖ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת רָ֔ע מִן־הַ֨גּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הִשְׁמִ֣יד יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ

And Manasseh made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to err, so that they did evil more than did the nations, whom the LORD destroyed before the children of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֶּ֣תַע	cc	and
2	יֶּ֣תַע	תָּעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he misled
3	מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֶּ֣תַע	nsubj	Manasseh
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 יְהוּדָ֖ה	case	(et)
5	יְהוּדָ֖ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	2 יֶּ֣תַע	obj	Judah
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	cc	and
7	יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	5 יְהוּדָ֖ה	conj	the inhabitants
8	יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	7 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
9	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	10 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	case	to
10	עֲשׂ֣וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יֶּ֣תַע	advcl	do
11	רָ֔ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	obj	evil
12	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	14 גּוֹיִ֔ם	case	more than
13	הַ֨	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 גּוֹיִ֔ם	det	the
14	גּוֹיִ֔ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 עֲשׂ֣וֹת	obl	nations
15	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 הִשְׁמִ֣יד	mark	which
16	הִשְׁמִ֣יד	שָׁמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	14 גּוֹיִ֔ם	acl:relcl	he had destroyed
17	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 הִשְׁמִ֣יד	nsubj	Yahweh
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	19 פְּנֵ֖י	case	from
19	פְּנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 הִשְׁמִ֣יד	obl	before
20	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 פְּנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the people
21	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	20 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct
23	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	21 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֶּתַע he misled	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יְהוּדָה Judah + יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants		מְנַשֶּׁה Manasseh
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוּדָה Judah + יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants	רָע evil
הִשְׁמִיד he had destroyed	qatal · hiphil	גּוֹיִם nations		יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Manasseh made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to err, so that they did evil more than did the nations, whom the LORD destroyed before the children of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:722.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.33.9/