2 Chronicles 34:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: overseers, scribes · What happens: be, preside, do · To what, where: bearers, all, work, manner

This is 2 Chronicles 34:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — overseers, scribes — and what happens in the verse to bearers, all, work, manner, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַ֣ל הַסַּבָּלִ֗ים וּֽמְנַצְּחִים֙ לְכֹל֙ עֹשֵׂ֣ה מְלָאכָ֔ה לַעֲבוֹדָ֖ה וַעֲבוֹדָ֑ה וּמֵֽהַלְוִיִּ֔ם סוֹפְרִ֥ים וְשֹׁטְרִ֖ים וְשׁוֹעֲרִֽים׃

Also they were over the bearers of burdens, and presided over all that did the work in every manner of service; and of the Levites there were scribes, and officers, and porters.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 סַּבָּלִ֗ים	cc	(and) [were]
2	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	4 סַּבָּלִ֗ים	case	over
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 סַּבָּלִ֗ים	det	the
4	סַּבָּלִ֗ים	סַבָּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	burden-bearers
5	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 מְנַצְּחִים֙	cc	and [were]
6	מְנַצְּחִים֙	נָצַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	4 סַּבָּלִ֗ים	conj	acting as overseers
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 כֹל֙	case	of
8	כֹל֙	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מְנַצְּחִים֙	obl	every
9	עֹשֵׂ֣ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 כֹל֙	compound:smixut	doer
10	מְלָאכָ֔ה	מְלָאכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 עֹשֵׂ֣ה	compound:smixut	of work
11	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	12 עֲבוֹדָ֖ה	case	for
12	עֲבוֹדָ֖ה	עֲבֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 מְנַצְּחִים֙	obl	labor
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 עֲבוֹדָ֑ה	cc	and
14	עֲבוֹדָ֑ה	עֲבֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 עֲבוֹדָ֖ה	conj	labor
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 לְוִיִּ֔ם	cc	and
16	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	18 לְוִיִּ֔ם	case	some
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 לְוִיִּ֔ם	det	of
18	לְוִיִּ֔ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 סַּבָּלִ֗ים	conj	the Levites
19	סוֹפְרִ֥ים	סֹפֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 לְוִיִּ֔ם	nsubj	[were] scribes
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 שֹׁטְרִ֖ים	cc	and
21	שֹׁטְרִ֖ים	שֹׁטֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 סוֹפְרִ֥ים	conj	officials
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 שׁוֹעֲרִֽים	cc	and
23	שׁוֹעֲרִֽים	שֹׁועֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 סוֹפְרִ֥ים	conj	gatekeepers
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 שׁוֹעֲרִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מְנַצְּחִים acting as overseers	participle active · piel
עֹשֵׂה doer	participle active · qal		מְלָאכָה of work

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Also they were over the bearers of burdens, and presided over all that did the work in every manner of service; and of the Levites there were scribes, and officers, and porters.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:751.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.13/