2 Chronicles 34:16 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Shaphan · What happens: carry, bring back, say, commit, do · To what, where: book, king, word, servants · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 34:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Shaphan — and what happens in the verse to book, king, word, servants, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֵ֨א שָׁפָ֤ן אֶת־הַסֵּ֙פֶר֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיָּ֨שֶׁב ע֧וֹד אֶת־הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ דָּבָ֖ר לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־נִתַּ֥ן בְּיַד־עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ הֵ֥ם עֹשִֽׂים׃

And Shaphan carried the book to the king, and moreover brought back word unto the king, saying: 'All that was committed to thy servants, they do it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֵ֨א	cc	and
2	יָּבֵ֨א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he brought
3	שָׁפָ֤ן	שָׁפָן	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֵ֨א	nsubj	Shaphan
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 סֵּ֙פֶר֙	case	(et)
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 סֵּ֙פֶר֙	det	the
6	סֵּ֙פֶר֙	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֵ֨א	obj	scroll
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	case	to
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
9	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֵ֨א	obl	king
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יָּ֨שֶׁב	cc	and
11	יָּ֨שֶׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֵ֨א	conj	he brought back
12	ע֧וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	11 יָּ֨שֶׁב	advmod	again
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 מֶּ֛לֶךְ	case	(et)
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מֶּ֛לֶךְ	det	the
15	מֶּ֛לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יָּ֨שֶׁב	obj	king
16	דָּבָ֖ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יָּ֨שֶׁב	xcomp	word
17	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	27 עֹשִֽׂים	mark	(cmp)
18	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	17 לֵ	fixed
19	כֹּ֛ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 עֹשִֽׂים	obj	all
20	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 נִתַּ֥ן	mark	that
21	נִתַּ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 כֹּ֛ל	acl:relcl	it was given
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 יַד־	case	in
23	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 נִתַּ֥ן	obl	the hand
24	עֲבָדֶ֖י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 יַד־	compound:smixut	your servants
25	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 עֲבָדֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
26	הֵ֥ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 עֹשִֽׂים	nsubj	they
27	עֹשִֽׂים	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	11 יָּ֨שֶׁב	advcl	[are] doing
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 עֹשִֽׂים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֵא he brought	wayyiqtol · hiphil	סֵּפֶר scroll		שָׁפָן Shaphan
יָּשֶׁב he brought back	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מֶּלֶךְ king	דָּבָר word	שָׁפָן Shaphan
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	שָׁפָן Shaphan
נִתַּן it was given	qatal · niphal		כֹּל all
עֹשִֽׂים [are] doing	participle active · qal	הֵם they	כֹּל all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Shaphan carried the book to the king, and moreover brought back word unto the king, saying: 'All that was committed to thy servants, they do it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:754.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.16/