2 Chronicles 34:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב
Who acts: Josiah · What happens: burnt, purge · To what, where: bones, Judah
This is 2 Chronicles 34:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Josiah — and what happens in the verse to bones, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְעַצְמוֹת֙ כֹּֽהֲנִ֔ים שָׂרַ֖ף עַל־מִזְבְּחוֹתָ֑ם וַיְטַהֵ֥ר אֶת־יְהוּדָ֖ה וְאֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
And he burnt the bones of the priests upon their altars, and purged Judah and Jerusalem.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 שָׂרַ֖ף | cc | and [the] |
| 2 | עַצְמוֹת֙ | עֶצֶם | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 4 שָׂרַ֖ף | obj | bones |
| 3 | כֹּֽהֲנִ֔ים | כֹּהֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 עַצְמוֹת֙ | compound:smixut | of priests |
| 4 | שָׂרַ֖ף | שָׂרַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he burned |
| 5 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 6 מִזְבְּחוֹת | case | on |
| 6 | מִזְבְּחוֹת | מִזְבֵּחַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 שָׂרַ֖ף | obl | altars |
| 7 | ָ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 מִזְבְּחוֹת | nmod:poss | their |
| 8 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יְטַהֵ֥ר | cc | and |
| 9 | יְטַהֵ֥ר | טָהֵר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 שָׂרַ֖ף | conj | he cleansed |
| 10 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 11 יְהוּדָ֖ה | case | (et) |
| 11 | יְהוּדָ֖ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 9 יְטַהֵ֥ר | obj | Judah |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם | cc | and |
| 13 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 14 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם | case | (et) |
| 14 | יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 11 יְהוּדָ֖ה | conj | Jerusalem |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׂרַף he burned | qatal · qal | עַצְמוֹת bones | |||
| יְטַהֵר he cleansed | wayyiqtol · piel | יְהוּדָה Judah + יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם Jerusalem |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:743.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.34.5/