2 Chronicles 4:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: two capitals, capitals · What happens: be, cover · To what, where: top, two bowls

This is 2 Chronicles 4:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — two capitals, capitals — and what happens in the verse to top, two bowls, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַמּוּדִ֣ים שְׁנַ֔יִם וְהַגֻּלּ֧וֹת וְהַכֹּתָר֛וֹת עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הָעַמּוּדִ֖ים שְׁתָּ֑יִם וְהַשְּׂבָכ֣וֹת שְׁתַּ֔יִם לְכַסּ֗וֹת אֶת־שְׁתֵּי֙ גֻּלּ֣וֹת הַכֹּֽתָר֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הָֽעַמּוּדִֽים׃

the two pillars, and the bowls, and the two capitals which were on the top of the pillars; and the two networks to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the top of the pillars;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַמּוּדִ֣ים	עַמּוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	pillars
2	שְׁנַ֔יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	1 עַמּוּדִ֣ים	nummod	two
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 גֻּלּ֧וֹת	cc	and
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 גֻּלּ֧וֹת	det	the
5	גֻּלּ֧וֹת	גֻּלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	1 עַמּוּדִ֣ים	conj	bowls
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 כֹּתָר֛וֹת	cc	and
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 כֹּתָר֛וֹת	det	the
8	כֹּתָר֛וֹת	כֹּתֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 גֻּלּ֧וֹת	conj	capitals
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 רֹ֥אשׁ	case	on
10	רֹ֥אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 גֻּלּ֧וֹת	nmod	the top
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 עַמּוּדִ֖ים	det	of
12	עַמּוּדִ֖ים	עַמּוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 רֹ֥אשׁ	compound:smixut	the pillars
13	שְׁתָּ֑יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	12 עַמּוּדִ֖ים	nummod	two
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 שְּׂבָכ֣וֹת	cc	and
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 שְּׂבָכ֣וֹת	det	the
16	שְּׂבָכ֣וֹת	שְׂבָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	1 עַמּוּדִ֣ים	conj	networks
17	שְׁתַּ֔יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	16 שְּׂבָכ֣וֹת	nummod	two
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 כַסּ֗וֹת	case	to
19	כַסּ֗וֹת	כָּסָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	16 שְּׂבָכ֣וֹת	nmod	cover
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 גֻּלּ֣וֹת	case	(et)
21	שְׁתֵּי֙	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	22 גֻּלּ֣וֹת	nummod	the two
22	גֻּלּ֣וֹת	גֻּלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 כַסּ֗וֹת	obj	the bowls
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 כֹּֽתָר֔וֹת	det	of
24	כֹּֽתָר֔וֹת	כֹּתֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	22 גֻּלּ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	the capitals
25	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 רֹ֥אשׁ	mark	which
26	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	27 רֹ֥אשׁ	case	[were] on
27	רֹ֥אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 גֻּלּ֣וֹת	acl:relcl	the top
28	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 עַמּוּדִֽים	det	of
29	עַמּוּדִֽים	עַמּוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 רֹ֥אשׁ	compound:smixut	the pillars
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 עַמּוּדִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
כַסּוֹת cover	infinitive construct · piel	שְּׂבָכוֹת networks	גֻּלּוֹת the bowls

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

the two pillars, and the bowls, and the two capitals which were on the top of the pillars; and the two networks to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the top of the pillars;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:63.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.4.12/