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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 4 / 4:20

2 Chronicles 4:20 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: lamps · What happens: burn, accord · To what, where: candlesticks

This is 2 Chronicles 4:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lamps — and what happens in the verse to candlesticks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־הַמְּנֹר֞וֹת וְנֵרֹתֵיהֶ֗ם לְבַעֲרָ֧ם כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֛ט לִפְנֵ֥י הַדְּבִ֖יר זָהָ֥ב סָגֽוּר׃

and the candlesticks with their lamps, that they should burn according to the ordinance before the Sanctuary, of pure gold;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetccconjnmod:posscaseadvclobjcasedetoblcaseobldetcompound:smixutoblappospunctrootוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheמְּנֹרוֹתNOUNlampstandsוְCCONJandנֵרֹתֵיNOUNlampsהֶםPRONtheirלְADPtheyבַעֲרVERBtoָםPRONburnכַּADPaccordingהDETtoמִּשְׁפָּטNOUNthe ordinanceלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNהַDETthe innermostדְּבִירNOUNroomזָהָבNOUNgoldסָגֽוּרNOUNpure gold׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_4 מְּנֹר֞וֹתccand
2אֶת־אֵתADP_4 מְּנֹר֞וֹתcase(et)
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 מְּנֹר֞וֹתdetthe
4מְּנֹר֞וֹתמְנוֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plurrootrootlampstands
5וְוְCCONJ_6 נֵרֹתֵיccand
6נֵרֹתֵינֵרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 מְּנֹר֞וֹתconjlamps
7הֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 נֵרֹתֵיnmod:posstheir
8לְלְADP_9 בַעֲרcasethey
9בַעֲרבָּעַרVERBHebBinyan=PIEL4 מְּנֹר֞וֹתadvclto
10ָ֧םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 בַעֲרobjburn
11כַּכְּADP_13 מִּשְׁפָּ֛טcaseaccording
12ההַDETPronType=Art13 מִּשְׁפָּ֛טdetto
13מִּשְׁפָּ֛טמִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 בַעֲרoblthe ordinance
14לִלְADP_15 פְנֵ֥יcasebefore
15פְנֵ֥יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur9 בַעֲרobl
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 דְּבִ֖ירdetthe innermost
17דְּבִ֖ירדְּבִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 פְנֵ֥יcompound:smixutroom
18זָהָ֥בזָהָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 מְּנֹר֞וֹתoblgold
19סָגֽוּרסָגוּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 זָהָ֥בappospure gold
20׃׃PUNCT_19 סָגֽוּרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בַעֲר toinfinitive construct · pielָם burn

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and the candlesticks with their lamps, that they should burn according to the ordinance before the Sanctuary, of pure gold;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:71.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.4.20/