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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 5 / 5:8

2 Chronicles 5:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: cherubim · What happens: spread, cover · To what, where: wings, place, ark

This is 2 Chronicles 5:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cherubim — and what happens in the verse to wings, place, ark, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּהְי֤וּ הַכְּרוּבִים֙ פֹּרְשִׂ֣ים כְּנָפַ֔יִם עַל־מְק֖וֹם הָאָר֑וֹן וַיְכַסּ֧וּ הַכְּרוּבִ֛ים עַל־הָאָר֥וֹן וְעַל־בַּדָּ֖יו מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃

For the cherubim spread forth their wings over the place of the ark, and the cherubim covered the ark and the staves thereof above.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccopdetnsubjobjcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjdetnsubjcasedetoblcccaseconjnmod:posscasecaseoblnmodpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּהְיוּAUXthey wereהַDETtheכְּרוּבִיםNOUNcherubimפֹּרְשִׂיםVERBspreading outכְּנָפַיִםNOUNwingsעַל־ADPoverמְקוֹםNOUNthe placeהָDETofאָרוֹןNOUNthe arkוַCCONJandיְכַסּוּVERBthey coveredהַDETtheכְּרוּבִיםNOUNcherubimעַל־ADPoverהָDETtheאָרוֹןNOUNarkוְCCONJandעַל־ADPoverבַּדָּיNOUNpolesוPRONitsמִADPfromלְADPtoמָֽעְלADVaboveָהX׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_5 פֹּרְשִׂ֣יםccand
2יִּהְי֤וּהָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=35 פֹּרְשִׂ֣יםcopthey were
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 כְּרוּבִים֙detthe
4כְּרוּבִים֙כְּרוּבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 פֹּרְשִׂ֣יםnsubjcherubim
5פֹּרְשִׂ֣יםפָּרַשׂVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plurrootrootspreading out
6כְּנָפַ֔יִםכָּנָףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual5 פֹּרְשִׂ֣יםobjwings
7עַל־עַלADP_8 מְק֖וֹםcaseover
8מְק֖וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 פֹּרְשִׂ֣יםoblthe place
9הָהַDETPronType=Art10 אָר֑וֹןdetof
10אָר֑וֹןאֲרוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing8 מְק֖וֹםcompound:smixutthe ark
11וַוְCCONJ_12 יְכַסּ֧וּccand
12יְכַסּ֧וּכָּסָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=35 פֹּרְשִׂ֣יםconjthey covered
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 כְּרוּבִ֛יםdetthe
14כְּרוּבִ֛יםכְּרוּבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 יְכַסּ֧וּnsubjcherubim
15עַל־עַלADP_17 אָר֥וֹןcaseover
16הָהַDETPronType=Art17 אָר֥וֹןdetthe
17אָר֥וֹןאֲרוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing12 יְכַסּ֧וּoblark
18וְוְCCONJ_20 בַּדָּ֖יccand
19עַל־עַלADP_20 בַּדָּ֖יcaseover
20בַּדָּ֖יבַּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 אָר֥וֹןconjpoles
21והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 בַּדָּ֖יnmod:possits
22מִמִןADP_24 מָֽעְלcasefrom
23לְלְADP_24 מָֽעְלcaseto
24מָֽעְלמַעַלADV_12 יְכַסּ֧וּoblabove
25ָההX_24 מָֽעְלnmod
26׃׃PUNCT_25 ָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּהְיוּ they werewayyiqtol · qalכְּרוּבִים cherubim
פֹּרְשִׂים spreading outparticiple active · qalכְּרוּבִים cherubimכְּנָפַיִם wings
יְכַסּוּ they coveredwayyiqtol · pielכְּרוּבִים cherubim

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For the cherubim spread forth their wings over the place of the ark, and the cherubim covered the ark and the staves thereof above.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:81.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.5.8/