2 Chronicles 6:28 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: plague, pestilence, blasting, enemies · What happens: be, besiege · To what, where: land famine, people, land

This is 2 Chronicles 6:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — plague, pestilence, blasting, enemies — and what happens in the verse to land famine, people, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רָעָ֞ב כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֣ה בָאָ֗רֶץ דֶּ֣בֶר כִּֽי־יִֽ֠הְיֶה שִׁדָּפ֨וֹן וְיֵרָק֜וֹן אַרְבֶּ֤ה וְחָסִיל֙ כִּ֣י יִהְיֶ֔ה כִּ֧י יָֽצַר־ל֛וֹ אוֹיְבָ֖יו בְּאֶ֣רֶץ שְׁעָרָ֑יו כָּל־נֶ֖גַע וְכָֽל־מַחֲלָֽה׃

If there be in the land famine, if there be pestilence, if there be blasting or mildew, locust or caterpillar; if their enemies besiege them in the land of their cities; whatsoever plague or whatsoever sickness there be;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רָעָ֞ב	רָעָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אָ֗רֶץ	dislocated	famine
2	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 אָ֗רֶץ	mark	(dm)
3	יִהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 אָ֗רֶץ	cop	it will be
4	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 אָ֗רֶץ	case	in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אָ֗רֶץ	det	the
6	אָ֗רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	land
7	דֶּ֣בֶר	דֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יִֽ֠הְיֶה	dislocated	pestilence
8	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 יִֽ֠הְיֶה	mark	(dm)
9	יִֽ֠הְיֶה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 אָ֗רֶץ	parataxis	it will be
10	שִׁדָּפ֨וֹן	שִׁדָּפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יִהְיֶ֔ה	dislocated	blight
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֵרָק֜וֹן	cc	and
12	יֵרָק֜וֹן	יֵרָקוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שִׁדָּפ֨וֹן	conj	mildew
13	אַרְבֶּ֤ה	אַרְבֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שִׁדָּפ֨וֹן	conj	locust[s]
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 חָסִיל֙	cc	and
15	חָסִיל֙	חָסִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שִׁדָּפ֨וֹן	conj	locust[s]
16	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 יִהְיֶ֔ה	mark	(dm)
17	יִהְיֶ֔ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 אָ֗רֶץ	parataxis	it will be
18	כִּ֧י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 יָֽצַר־	mark	(dm)
19	יָֽצַר־	צרר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 אָ֗רֶץ	parataxis	he will lay siege
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ֛וֹ	case	to
21	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יָֽצַר־	obl	it
22	אוֹיְבָ֖י	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	19 יָֽצַר־	nsubj	enemies
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 אוֹיְבָ֖י	nmod:poss	its
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in
25	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 יָֽצַר־	obl	the land
26	שְׁעָרָ֑י	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	its gates
27	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 שְׁעָרָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
28	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יָֽצַר־	parataxis	any
29	נֶ֖גַע	נֶגַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 כָּל־	compound:smixut	plague
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 כָֽל־	cc	and
31	כָֽל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 כָּל־	conj	any
32	מַחֲלָֽה	מַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	31 כָֽל־	compound:smixut	sickness
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 מַחֲלָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	רָעָב famine
יִֽהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	דֶּבֶר pestilence
יִהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	שִׁדָּפוֹן blight + יֵרָקוֹן mildew + אַרְבֶּה locust[s] + חָסִיל locust[s]
יָֽצַר־ he will lay siege	yiqtol · hiphil	אוֹיְבָי enemies

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If there be in the land famine, if there be pestilence, if there be blasting or mildew, locust or caterpillar; if their enemies besiege them in the land of their cities; whatsoever plague or whatsoever sickness there be;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:115.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.6.28/