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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 6 / 6:30

2 Chronicles 6:30 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Thou · What happens: hear, forgive, render, know · To what, where: dwelling place, heaven, heart, hearts

This is 2 Chronicles 6:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to dwelling place, heaven, heart, hearts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠אַתָּה תִּשְׁמַ֨ע מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם מְכ֤וֹן שִׁבְתֶּ֙ךָ֙ וְסָ֣לַחְתָּ֔ וְנָתַתָּ֤ה לָאִישׁ֙ כְּכָל־דְּרָכָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר תֵּדַ֖ע אֶת־לְבָב֑וֹ כִּ֤י אַתָּה֙ לְבַדְּךָ֣ יָדַ֔עְתָּ אֶת־לְבַ֖ב בְּנֵ֥י הָאָדָֽם׃

then hear Thou from heaven Thy dwelling-place, and forgive, and render unto every man according to all his ways, whose heart Thou knowest — for Thou, even Thou only, knowest the hearts of the children of men —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcasedetoblapposaclnsubjccconjccconjcasedetoblcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkparataxiscaseobjnmod:possmarknsubjcaseoblnmod:possadvclcaseobjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouתִּשְׁמַעVERByou will hearמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheשָּׁמַיִםNOUNheavensמְכוֹןNOUNthe placeשִׁבְתּVERBofֶךָPRONyour dwellingוְCCONJandסָלַחְתָּVERByou will forgiveוְCCONJandנָתַתָּהVERByou will giveלָADPtoהDETtheאִישׁNOUNpersonכְּADPaccordingכָל־NOUNto allדְּרָכָיNOUNwaysוPRONhisאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhomתֵּדַעVERByou will knowאֶת־ADP(et)לְבָבNOUNheartוֹPRONhisכִּיSCONJ(dm)אַתָּהPRONyouלְADPyouבַדּNOUNְךָPRONaloneיָדַעְתָּVERByou knowאֶת־ADP(et)לְבַבNOUNthe heartבְּנֵיNOUNof the childrenהָDETof (the)אָדָֽםNOUNhumankind׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְ֠וְCCONJ_3 תִּשְׁמַ֨עccand
2אַתָּהאַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 תִּשְׁמַ֨עnsubjyou
3תִּשְׁמַ֨עשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will hear
4מִן־מִןADP_6 שָּׁמַ֜יִםcasefrom
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 שָּׁמַ֜יִםdetthe
6שָּׁמַ֜יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 תִּשְׁמַ֨עoblheavens
7מְכ֤וֹןמָכוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 שָּׁמַ֜יִםapposthe place
8שִׁבְתּיָשַׁבVERBHebBinyan=QAL7 מְכ֤וֹןaclof
9ֶ֙ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 שִׁבְתּnsubjyour dwelling
10וְוְCCONJ_11 סָ֣לַחְתָּ֔ccand
11סָ֣לַחְתָּ֔סָלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=23 תִּשְׁמַ֨עconjyou will forgive
12וְוְCCONJ_13 נָתַתָּ֤הccand
13נָתַתָּ֤הנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=23 תִּשְׁמַ֨עconjyou will give
14לָלְADP_16 אִישׁ֙caseto
15ההַDETPronType=Art16 אִישׁ֙detthe
16אִישׁ֙אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 נָתַתָּ֤הoblperson
17כְּכְּADP_18 כָל־caseaccording
18כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 נָתַתָּ֤הoblto all
19דְּרָכָ֔ידֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Plur18 כָל־compound:smixutways
20והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 דְּרָכָ֔יnmod:posshis
21אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_22 תֵּדַ֖עmarkwhom
22תֵּדַ֖עיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=213 נָתַתָּ֤הparataxisyou will know
23אֶת־אֵתADP_24 לְבָבcase(et)
24לְבָבלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 תֵּדַ֖עobjheart
25֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 לְבָבnmod:posshis
26כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_31 יָדַ֔עְתָּmark(dm)
27אַתָּה֙אַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs31 יָדַ֔עְתָּnsubjyou
28לְלְADP_29 בַדּcaseyou
29בַדּבַּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 יָדַ֔עְתָּobl
30ְךָ֣הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs29 בַדּnmod:possalone
31יָדַ֔עְתָּיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=23 תִּשְׁמַ֨עadvclyou know
32אֶת־אֵתADP_33 לְבַ֖בcase(et)
33לְבַ֖בלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 יָדַ֔עְתָּobjthe heart
34בְּנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur33 לְבַ֖בcompound:smixutof the children
35הָהַDETPronType=Art36 אָדָֽםdetof (the)
36אָדָֽםאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 בְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixuthumankind
37׃׃PUNCT_36 אָדָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִּשְׁמַע you will hearyiqtol · qalאַתָּה you
שִׁבְתּ ofinfinitive construct · qalֶךָ your dwelling
סָלַחְתָּ you will forgiveweqatal · qal
נָתַתָּה you will giveweqatal · qal
תֵּדַע you will knowyiqtol · qalלְבָב heart
יָדַעְתָּ you knowqatal · qalאַתָּה youלְבַב the heart

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. then hear Thou from heaven Thy dwelling-place, and forgive, and render unto every man according to all his ways, whose heart Thou knowest — for Thou, even Thou only, knowest the hearts of the children of men —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:117.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.6.30/