2 Chronicles 7:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: children, fire, glory, mercy, LORD · What happens: look on, come down, be, bow, prostrate, give · To what, where: children, ground, thanks

This is 2 Chronicles 7:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, fire, glory, mercy, LORD — and what happens in the verse to children, ground, thanks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכֹ֣ל ׀ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל רֹאִים֙ בְּרֶ֣דֶת הָאֵ֔שׁ וּכְב֥וֹד יְהוָ֖ה עַל־הַבָּ֑יִת וַיִּכְרְעוּ֩ אַפַּ֨יִם אַ֤רְצָה עַל־הָרִֽצְפָה֙ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּֽחֲו֔וּ וְהוֹד֤וֹת לַיהוָה֙ כִּ֣י ט֔וֹב כִּ֥י לְעוֹלָ֖ם חַסְדּֽוֹ׃

And all the children of Israel looked on, when the fire came down, and the glory of the LORD was upon the house; and they bowed themselves with their faces to the ground upon the pavement, and prostrated themselves, and gave thanks unto the LORD; 'for He is good, for His mercy endureth for ever.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 רֹאִים֙	cc	and
2	כֹ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 רֹאִים֙	nsubj	all
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 כֹ֣ל	punct
4	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 כֹ֣ל	compound:smixut	the people
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	רֹאִים֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[were] seeing
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 רֶ֣דֶת	case	when
8	רֶ֣דֶת	יָרַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 רֹאִים֙	advcl	came down
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אֵ֔שׁ	det	the
10	אֵ֔שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 רֶ֣דֶת	nsubj	fire
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 בָּ֑יִת	cc	and
12	כְב֥וֹד	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 בָּ֑יִת	nsubj	the glory
13	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 כְב֥וֹד	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 בָּ֑יִת	case	[was] over
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 בָּ֑יִת	det	the
16	בָּ֑יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 רֶ֣דֶת	conj	house
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִּכְרְעוּ֩	cc	and
18	יִּכְרְעוּ֩	כָּרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 רֹאִים֙	conj	they bowed down
19	אַפַּ֨יִם	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	18 יִּכְרְעוּ֩	obl	face
20	אַ֤רְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 יִּכְרְעוּ֩	obl	ground
21	ָה	ה	X	_	20 אַ֤רְצ	nmod	to [the]
22	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	24 רִֽצְפָה֙	case	on
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 רִֽצְפָה֙	det	the
24	רִֽצְפָה֙	רִצְפָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 יִּכְרְעוּ֩	obl	pavement
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יִּֽשְׁתַּֽחֲו֔וּ	cc	and
26	יִּֽשְׁתַּֽחֲו֔וּ	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	6 רֹאִים֙	conj	they bowed down
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 הוֹד֤וֹת	cc	and
28	הוֹד֤וֹת	יָדָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	6 רֹאִים֙	conj	to give thanks
29	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	30 יהוָה֙	case	to
30	יהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	28 הוֹד֤וֹת	obl	Yahweh
31	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	32 ט֔וֹב	mark	(dm)
32	ט֔וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 הוֹד֤וֹת	parataxis	[he is] good
33	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	35 עוֹלָ֖ם	mark	(dm)
34	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	35 עוֹלָ֖ם	case	[is]
35	עוֹלָ֖ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 הוֹד֤וֹת	parataxis	forever
36	חַסְדּ	חֶסֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 עוֹלָ֖ם	nsubj	loyalty
37	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 חַסְדּ	nmod:poss	his covenant
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
רֹאִים [were] seeing	participle active · qal	בְּנֵי the people
רֶדֶת came down	infinitive construct · qal	אֵשׁ fire
יִּכְרְעוּ they bowed down	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people
יִּֽשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ they bowed down	wayyiqtol · hithpael	בְּנֵי the people
הוֹדוֹת to give thanks	infinitive construct · hiphil	בְּנֵי the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all the children of Israel looked on, when the fire came down, and the glory of the LORD was upon the house; and they bowed themselves with their faces to the ground upon the pavement, and prostrated themselves, and gave thanks unto the LORD; 'for He is good, for His mercy endureth for ever.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:132.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.7.3/