2 Chronicles 9:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: traffickers, kings · What happens: bring · To what, where: gold, Solomon

This is 2 Chronicles 9:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — traffickers, kings — and what happens in the verse to gold, Solomon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְבַ֞ד מֵאַנְשֵׁ֧י הַתָּרִ֛ים וְהַסֹּחֲרִ֖ים מְבִיאִ֑ים וְכָל־מַלְכֵ֤י עֲרַב֙ וּפַח֣וֹת הָאָ֔רֶץ מְבִיאִ֛ים זָהָ֥ב וָכֶ֖סֶף לִשְׁלֹמֹֽה׃

beside that which the traffickers and merchants brought; and all the kings of Arabia and the governors of the country brought gold and silver to Solomon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	2 בַ֞ד	case	apart
2	בַ֞ד	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root
3	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	10 מְבִיאִ֑ים	case	from [what]
4	אַנְשֵׁ֧י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 מְבִיאִ֑ים	nsubj	the men
5	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	6 תָּרִ֛ים	mark	of
6	תָּרִ֛ים	תּוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 אַנְשֵׁ֧י	compound:smixut	the merchants
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 סֹּחֲרִ֖ים	cc	and
8	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	9 סֹּחֲרִ֖ים	mark	the
9	סֹּחֲרִ֖ים	סָחַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	6 תָּרִ֛ים	conj	traders
10	מְבִיאִ֑ים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	2 בַ֞ד	nmod	[were] bringing
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 מְבִיאִ֛ים	cc	and
12	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 מְבִיאִ֛ים	nsubj	all
13	מַלְכֵ֤י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 כָל־	compound:smixut	the kings
14	עֲרַב֙	עֲרָב	PROPN	_	13 מַלְכֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Arabia
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 פַח֣וֹת	cc	and
16	פַח֣וֹת	פֶּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 מַלְכֵ֤י	conj	the governors
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אָ֔רֶץ	det	of
18	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 פַח֣וֹת	compound:smixut	the land
19	מְבִיאִ֛ים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	2 בַ֞ד	conj	[were] bringing
20	זָהָ֥ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 מְבִיאִ֛ים	obj	gold
21	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 כֶ֖סֶף	cc	and
22	כֶ֖סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 זָהָ֥ב	conj	silver
23	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	24 שְׁלֹמֹֽה	case	to
24	שְׁלֹמֹֽה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	19 מְבִיאִ֛ים	obl	Solomon
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 שְׁלֹמֹֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מְבִיאִים [were] bringing	participle active · hiphil	אַנְשֵׁי the men
מְבִיאִים [were] bringing	participle active · hiphil	זָהָב gold + כֶסֶף silver			מַלְכֵי the kings + פַחוֹת the governors

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

beside that which the traffickers and merchants brought; and all the kings of Arabia and the governors of the country brought gold and silver to Solomon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:183.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.9.14/