2 Chronicles 9:24 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: wisdom · What happens: bring · To what, where: present, man

This is 2 Chronicles 9:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wisdom — and what happens in the verse to present, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהֵ֣ם מְבִיאִ֣ים אִ֣ישׁ מִנְחָת֡וֹ כְּלֵ֣י כֶסֶף֩ וּכְלֵ֨י זָהָ֤ב וּשְׂלָמוֹת֙ נֵ֣שֶׁק וּבְשָׂמִ֔ים סוּסִ֖ים וּפְרָדִ֑ים דְּבַר־שָׁנָ֖ה בְּשָׁנָֽה׃פ

And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and raiment, armour, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 מְבִיאִ֣ים	cc	and
2	הֵ֣ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 מְבִיאִ֣ים	nsubj	they
3	מְבִיאִ֣ים	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	root	root	[were] bringing
4	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מְבִיאִ֣ים	obl	each
5	מִנְחָת	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 מְבִיאִ֣ים	obj	gift
6	֡וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 מִנְחָת	nmod:poss	his
7	כְּלֵ֣י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 מִנְחָת	appos	articles
8	כֶסֶף֩	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כְּלֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of silver
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 כְלֵ֨י	cc	and
10	כְלֵ֨י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כְּלֵ֣י	conj	articles
11	זָהָ֤ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כְלֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of gold
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שְׂלָמוֹת֙	cc	and
13	שְׂלָמוֹת֙	שַׂלְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 כְּלֵ֣י	conj	garments
14	נֵ֣שֶׁק	נֶשֶׁק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כְּלֵ֣י	conj	weaponry
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 בְשָׂמִ֔ים	cc	and
16	בְשָׂמִ֔ים	בֶּשֶׂם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כְּלֵ֣י	conj	spices
17	סוּסִ֖ים	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כְּלֵ֣י	conj	horses
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 פְרָדִ֑ים	cc	and
19	פְרָדִ֑ים	פֶּרֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כְּלֵ֣י	conj	mules
20	דְּבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מְבִיאִ֣ים	obl	[the] matter
21	שָׁנָ֖ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 דְּבַר־	compound:smixut	of a year
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 שָׁנָֽה	case	in
23	שָׁנָֽה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 דְּבַר־	nmod	a year
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 שָׁנָֽה	punct
25	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	23 שָׁנָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מְבִיאִים [were] bringing	participle active · hiphil	מִנְחָת gift			הֵם they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and raiment, armour, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:193.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.9.24/