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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 9 / 9:4

2 Chronicles 9:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Solomon, more spirit, servants · What happens: go up, be, sit, attend · To what, where: house, ministers

This is 2 Chronicles 9:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Solomon, more spirit, servants — and what happens in the verse to house, ministers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמַאֲכַ֣ל שֻׁלְחָנ֡וֹ וּמוֹשַׁ֣ב עֲבָדָיו֩ וּמַעֲמַ֨ד מְשָׁרְתָ֜יו וּמַלְבּֽוּשֵׁיהֶ֗ם וּמַשְׁקָיו֙ וּמַלְבּ֣וּשֵׁיהֶ֔ם וַעֲלִיָּת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲלֶ֖ה בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹא־הָ֥יָה ע֛וֹד בָּ֖הּ רֽוּחַ׃

and the food of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel; his cupbearers also, and their apparel; and his ascent by which he went up into the house of the LORD; there was no more spirit in her.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjnmod:possmarkacl:relcloblcompound:smixutccadvmodcopadvmodcaseconjnsubjpunctrootוּCCONJandמַאֲכַלNOUNthe foodשֻׁלְחָנNOUNhis tableוֹPRONhisוּCCONJandמוֹשַׁבNOUNthe seatingעֲבָדָיNOUNhis servantsוPRONhisוּCCONJandמַעֲמַדNOUNthe standingמְשָׁרְתָיVERBofוPRONhis servantsוּCCONJandמַלְבּֽוּשֵׁיNOUNclothesהֶםPRONtheirוּCCONJandמַשְׁקָיNOUNcup-bearersוPRONhisוּCCONJandמַלְבּוּשֵׁיNOUNclothesהֶםPRONtheirוַCCONJandעֲלִיָּתNOUNhis upperוֹPRONroomאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichיַעֲלֶהVERBhe went upבֵּיתNOUNthe houseיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehוְCCONJandלֹא־ADVnotהָיָהAUXit wasעוֹדADVstillבּADPinָהּPRONherרֽוּחַNOUNbreath׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_2 מַאֲכַ֣לccand
2מַאֲכַ֣למַאֲכָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootthe food
3שֻׁלְחָנשֻׁלְחָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 מַאֲכַ֣לcompound:smixuthis table
4֡וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 שֻׁלְחָנnmod:posshis
5וּוְCCONJ_6 מוֹשַׁ֣בccand
6מוֹשַׁ֣במוֹשָׁבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 מַאֲכַ֣לconjthe seating
7עֲבָדָיעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 מוֹשַׁ֣בcompound:smixuthis servants
8ו֩הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 עֲבָדָיnmod:posshis
9וּוְCCONJ_10 מַעֲמַ֨דccand
10מַעֲמַ֨דמַעֲמָדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 מַאֲכַ֣לconjthe standing
11מְשָׁרְתָ֜ישָׁרַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur10 מַעֲמַ֨דcompound:smixutof
12והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 מְשָׁרְתָ֜יnmod:posshis servants
13וּוְCCONJ_14 מַלְבּֽוּשֵׁיccand
14מַלְבּֽוּשֵׁימַלְבּוּשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 מַעֲמַ֨דconjclothes
15הֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 מַלְבּֽוּשֵׁיnmod:posstheir
16וּוְCCONJ_17 מַשְׁקָיccand
17מַשְׁקָימַשְׁקֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 מַאֲכַ֣לconjcup-bearers
18ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 מַשְׁקָיnmod:posshis
19וּוְCCONJ_20 מַלְבּ֣וּשֵׁיccand
20מַלְבּ֣וּשֵׁימַלְבּוּשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 מַשְׁקָיconjclothes
21הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 מַלְבּ֣וּשֵׁיnmod:posstheir
22וַוְCCONJ_23 עֲלִיָּתccand
23עֲלִיָּתעֲלִיָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 מַאֲכַ֣לconjhis upper
24֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 עֲלִיָּתnmod:possroom
25אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_26 יַעֲלֶ֖הmarkwhich
26יַעֲלֶ֖העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=323 עֲלִיָּתacl:relclhe went up
27בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 יַעֲלֶ֖הoblthe house
28יְהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_27 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof Yahweh
29וְוְCCONJ_34 ָ֖הּccand
30לֹא־לֹאADV_34 ָ֖הּadvmodnot
31הָ֥יָההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=334 ָ֖הּcopit was
32ע֛וֹדעוֹדADV_34 ָ֖הּadvmodstill
33בּבְּADP_34 ָ֖הּcasein
34ָ֖הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 מַאֲכַ֣לconjher
35רֽוּחַרוּחַNOUNNumber=Sing34 ָ֖הּnsubjbreath
36׃׃PUNCT_35 רֽוּחַpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מְשָׁרְתָי ofparticiple active · pielו his servants
יַעֲלֶה he went upyiqtol · qal
הָיָה it wasqatal · qalרֽוּחַ breath

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and the food of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel; his cupbearers also, and their apparel; and his ascent by which he went up into the house of the LORD; there was no more spirit in her.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:173.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.9.4/