Daniel 1:5 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: king, learning · What happens: appoint, drink, nourish, stand · To what, where: daily portion, learning, wine, end

This is Daniel 1:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, learning — and what happens in the verse to daily portion, learning, wine, end, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְמַן֩ לָהֶ֨ם הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ דְּבַר־י֣וֹם בְּיוֹמ֗וֹ מִפַּת־בַּ֤גפַּת־בַּ֤ג הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וּמִיֵּ֣ין מִשְׁתָּ֔יו וּֽלְגַדְּלָ֖ם שָׁנִ֣ים שָׁל֑וֹשׁ וּמִ֨קְצָתָ֔ם יַֽעַמְד֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

And the king appointed for them a daily portion of the king's food, and of the wine which he drank, and that they should be nourished three years; that at the end thereof they might stand before the king.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְמַן֩	cc	and
2	יְמַן֩	מָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he assigned
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהֶ֨ם	case	to
4	ָהֶ֨ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יְמַן֩	obl	them
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מֶּ֜לֶךְ	det	the
6	מֶּ֜לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְמַן֩	nsubj	king
7	דְּבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְמַן֩	obj	[the] matter
8	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 דְּבַר־	compound:smixut	of a day
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 יוֹמ	case	in
10	יוֹמ	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְמַן֩	obl	day
11	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יוֹמ	nmod:poss	its
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 פַּת־בַּ֤ג	case	some
13	פַּת־בַּ֤ג	פַּתבָּג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְמַן֩	obl	of
14	פַּת־בַּ֤ג	פַּתבָּג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 פַּת־בַּ֤ג	compound:smixut	the delicaci[es]
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	of
16	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 פַּת־בַּ֤ג	compound:smixut	the king
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יֵּ֣ין	cc	and
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	19 יֵּ֣ין	case	some
19	יֵּ֣ין	יַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 פַּת־בַּ֤ג	conj	of the wine
20	מִשְׁתָּ֔י	מִשְׁתֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יֵּ֣ין	compound:smixut	his drink
21	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 מִשְׁתָּ֔י	nmod:poss	his
22	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 גַדְּל	cc	and
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 גַדְּל	case	to
24	גַדְּל	גָּדַל	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	2 יְמַן֩	conj	bring
25	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 גַדְּל	obj	them up
26	שָׁנִ֣ים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	24 גַדְּל	obl	years
27	שָׁל֑וֹשׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 שָׁנִ֣ים	nummod	three
28	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יַֽעַמְד֖וּ	cc	and
29	מִ֨	מִן	ADP	_	30 קְצָת	case	from
30	קְצָת	קְצָת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	32 יַֽעַמְד֖וּ	obl	end
31	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 קְצָת	nmod:poss	their
32	יַֽעַמְד֖וּ	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְמַן֩	conj	they will stand
33	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	34 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
34	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 יַֽעַמְד֖וּ	obl
35	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	the
36	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	king
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְמַן he assigned	wayyiqtol · piel	מֶּלֶךְ king	דְּבַר־ [the] matter
גַדְּל bring	infinitive construct · piel
יַֽעַמְדוּ they will stand	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king appointed for them a daily portion of the king's food, and of the wine which he drank, and that they should be nourished three years; that at the end thereof they might stand before the king.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.1.5/