Daniel 1:7 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: chief · What happens: give, name · To what, where: names, name, Belteshazzar

This is Daniel 1:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — chief — and what happens in the verse to names, name, Belteshazzar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֧שֶׂם לָהֶ֛ם שַׂ֥ר הַסָּרִיסִ֖ים שֵׁמ֑וֹת וַיָּ֨שֶׂם לְדָֽנִיֵּ֜אל בֵּ֣לְטְשַׁאצַּ֗ר וְלַֽחֲנַנְיָה֙ שַׁדְרַ֔ךְ וּלְמִֽישָׁאֵ֣ל מֵישַׁ֔ךְ וְלַעֲזַרְיָ֖ה עֲבֵ֥ד נְגֽוֹ עֲבֵ֥ד נְגֽוֹ׃

And the chief of the officers gave names unto them: unto Daniel he gave the name of Belteshazzar; and to Hananiah, of Shadrach; and to Mishael, of Meshach; and to Azariah, of Abed-nego.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֧שֶׂם	cc	and
2	יָּ֧שֶׂם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he assigned
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהֶ֛ם	case	to
4	ָהֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יָּ֧שֶׂם	obl	them
5	שַׂ֥ר	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֧שֶׂם	nsubj	the chief
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 סָּרִיסִ֖ים	det	of
7	סָּרִיסִ֖ים	סָרִיס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 שַׂ֥ר	compound:smixut	the officials
8	שֵׁמ֑וֹת	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּ֧שֶׂם	obj	names
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יָּ֨שֶׂם	cc	and
10	יָּ֨שֶׂם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֧שֶׂם	conj	he assigned
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 דָֽנִיֵּ֜אל	case	to
12	דָֽנִיֵּ֜אל	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	10 יָּ֨שֶׂם	obl	Daniel
13	בֵּ֣לְטְשַׁאצַּ֗ר	בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר	PROPN	_	10 יָּ֨שֶׂם	obj	Belteshazzar
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 חֲנַנְיָה֙	cc	and
15	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	16 חֲנַנְיָה֙	case	to
16	חֲנַנְיָה֙	חֲנַנְיָה	PROPN	_	10 יָּ֨שֶׂם	conj	Hananiah
17	שַׁדְרַ֔ךְ	שַׁדְרַךְ	PROPN	_	16 חֲנַנְיָה֙	obj	Shadrach
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 מִֽישָׁאֵ֣ל	cc	and
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 מִֽישָׁאֵ֣ל	case	to
20	מִֽישָׁאֵ֣ל	מִישָׁאֵל	PROPN	_	10 יָּ֨שֶׂם	conj	Mishael
21	מֵישַׁ֔ךְ	מֵישַׁךְ	PROPN	_	20 מִֽישָׁאֵ֣ל	obj	Meshach
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 עֲזַרְיָ֖ה	cc	and
23	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	24 עֲזַרְיָ֖ה	case	to
24	עֲזַרְיָ֖ה	עֲזַרְיָה	PROPN	_	10 יָּ֨שֶׂם	conj	Azariah
25	עֲבֵ֥ד	עֲבֵד	PROPN	_	24 עֲזַרְיָ֖ה	dep	Abednego
26	נְגֽוֹ	נְגוֹ	PROPN	_	25 עֲבֵ֥ד	flat:name
27	עֲבֵ֥ד	עֲבֵד	PROPN	_	24 עֲזַרְיָ֖ה	dep	Abednego
28	נְגֽוֹ	נְגוֹ	PROPN	_	27 עֲבֵ֥ד	flat:name
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 עֲבֵ֥ד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּשֶׂם he assigned	wayyiqtol · qal	שַׂר the chief	שֵׁמוֹת names
יָּשֶׂם he assigned	wayyiqtol · qal	שַׂר the chief	בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר Belteshazzar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the chief of the officers gave names unto them: unto Daniel he gave the name of Belteshazzar; and to Hananiah, of Shadrach; and to Mishael, of Meshach; and to Azariah, of Abed-nego.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:6.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.1.7/