Daniel 10:17 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: servant, strength, breath · What happens: talk, remain, be, leave · To what, where: lord, breath

This is Daniel 10:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant, strength, breath — and what happens in the verse to lord, breath, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהֵ֣יךְ יוּכַ֗ל עֶ֤בֶד אֲדֹנִי֙ זֶ֔ה לְדַבֵּ֖ר עִם־אֲדֹ֣נִי זֶ֑ה וַאֲנִ֤י מֵעַ֙תָּה֙ לֹֽא־יַעֲמָד־בִּ֣י כֹ֔חַ וּנְשָׁמָ֖ה לֹ֥א נִשְׁאֲרָה־בִֽי׃

For how can this servant of my lord talk with this my lord? for as for me, straightway there remained no strength in me, neither was there breath left in me.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יוּכַ֗ל	cc	and
2	הֵ֣יךְ	הֵיךְ	PART	_	3 יוּכַ֗ל	advmod	how?
3	יוּכַ֗ל	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	is he able
4	עֶ֤בֶד	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יוּכַ֗ל	nsubj	the servant
5	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עֶ֤בֶד	compound:smixut	my lord
6	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
7	זֶ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 אֲדֹנ	det	this
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 דַבֵּ֖ר	case	to
9	דַבֵּ֖ר	דָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	3 יוּכַ֗ל	xcomp	speak
10	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	11 אֲדֹ֣נ	case	with
11	אֲדֹ֣נ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 דַבֵּ֖ר	obl	lord
12	ִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 אֲדֹ֣נ	nmod:poss	my
13	זֶ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	11 אֲדֹ֣נ	det	this
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יַעֲמָד־	cc	and
15	אֲנִ֤י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 יַעֲמָד־	dislocated	I
16	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	17 עַ֙תָּה֙	case	from
17	עַ֙תָּה֙	עַתָּה	ADV	_	19 יַעֲמָד־	obl	now
18	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	19 יַעֲמָד־	advmod	not
19	יַעֲמָד־	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יוּכַ֗ל	conj	it remains
20	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 ִ֣י	case	in
21	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 יַעֲמָד־	obl	me
22	כֹ֔חַ	כֹּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יַעֲמָד־	nsubj	strength
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 נִשְׁאֲרָה־	cc	and
24	נְשָׁמָ֖ה	נְשָׁמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 נִשְׁאֲרָה־	nsubj	breath
25	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	26 נִשְׁאֲרָה־	advmod	not
26	נִשְׁאֲרָה־	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 יַעֲמָד־	conj	it is left
27	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	28 ִֽי	case	in
28	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 נִשְׁאֲרָה־	obl	me
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יוּכַל is he able	yiqtol · qal	עֶבֶד the servant
דַבֵּר speak	infinitive construct · piel	עֶבֶד the servant
not יַעֲמָד־ it remains	yiqtol · qal	כֹחַ strength
not נִשְׁאֲרָה־ it is left	qatal · niphal		נְשָׁמָה breath

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For how can this servant of my lord talk with this my lord? for as for me, straightway there remained no strength in me, neither was there breath left in me.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:94.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.10.17/