Daniel 2:5 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: king, thing, ye · What happens: answer, say, be, make, not know, cut · To what, where: Chaldeans, dream, me, ye, pieces, houses · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 2:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, thing, ye — and what happens in the verse to Chaldeans, dream, me, ye, pieces, houses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עָנֵ֤ה מַלְכָּא֙ וְאָמַ֣ר לְכַשְׂדָּאֵ֔י מִלְּתָ֖א מִנִּ֣י אַזְדָּ֑א הֵ֣ן לָ֤א תְהֽוֹדְעוּנַּ֙נִי֙ חֶלְמָ֣א וּפִשְׁרֵ֔הּ הַדָּמִין֙ תִּתְעַבְד֔וּן וּבָתֵּיכ֖וֹן נְוָלִ֥י יִתְּשָׂמֽוּן׃

The king answered and said to the Chaldeans: 'The thing is certain with me; if ye make not known unto me the dream and the interpretation thereof, ye shall be cut in pieces, and your houses shall be made a dunghill.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עָנֵ֤ה	עֲנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	root	root	[was] replying
2	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 עָנֵ֤ה	nsubj	the
3	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	2 מַלְכּ	det	king
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אָמַ֣ר	cc	and [was]
5	אָמַ֣ר	אֲמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	1 עָנֵ֤ה	conj	saying
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 כַשְׂדָּא	case	to
7	כַשְׂדָּא	כַּשְׂדַּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 אָמַ֣ר	obl	the
8	ֵ֔י	הוּא	DET	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Art	7 כַשְׂדָּא	det	Chaldeans
9	מִלְּת	מִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 אַזְדָּ֑א	nsubj	the
10	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	9 מִלְּת	det	word
11	מִנּ	מִן	ADP	_	12 ִ֣י	case	from
12	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 אַזְדָּ֑א	obl	me
13	אַזְדָּ֑א	אַזְדָּא	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	[is] assured
14	הֵ֣ן	הֵן	SCONJ	_	16 תְהֽוֹדְעוּנּ	mark	if
15	לָ֤א	לָא	ADV	_	16 תְהֽוֹדְעוּנּ	advmod	not
16	תְהֽוֹדְעוּנּ	יְדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Plur Person=2	24 תִּתְעַבְד֔וּן	advcl	you
17	ַ֙נִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 תְהֽוֹדְעוּנּ	obj	will make known to me
18	חֶלְמ	חֵלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 תְהֽוֹדְעוּנּ	xcomp	the
19	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	18 חֶלְמ	det	dream
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 פִשְׁר	cc	and
21	פִשְׁר	פְּשַׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 חֶלְמ	conj	interpretation
22	ֵ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 פִשְׁר	nmod:poss	its
23	הַדָּמִין֙	הַדָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 תִּתְעַבְד֔וּן	obj	members
24	תִּתְעַבְד֔וּן	עֲבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPEEL Number=Plur Person=2	13 אַזְדָּ֑א	parataxis	you will be made
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יִתְּשָׂמֽוּן	cc	and
26	בָתֵּי	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 יִתְּשָׂמֽוּן	nsubj	houses
27	כ֖וֹן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 בָתֵּי	nmod:poss	your
28	נְוָלִ֥י	נְוָלוּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 יִתְּשָׂמֽוּן	obj	a refuse-heap
29	יִתְּשָׂמֽוּן	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPEEL Number=Plur Person=3	24 תִּתְעַבְד֔וּן	conj	they will be made
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 יִתְּשָׂמֽוּן	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
עָנֵה [was] replying	participle active · peal	מַלְכּ the
אָמַר saying	participle active · peal	מַלְכּ the
תְהֽוֹדְעוּנּ you	yiqtol · haphel	כַשְׂדָּא the	חֶלְמ the + פִשְׁר interpretation	ַנִי will make known to me
תִּתְעַבְדוּן you will be made	yiqtol · hithpeel		כַשְׂדָּא the
יִתְּשָׂמֽוּן they will be made	yiqtol · hithpeel		בָתֵּי houses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The king answered and said to the Chaldeans: 'The thing is certain with me; if ye make not known unto me the dream and the interpretation thereof, ye shall be cut in pieces, and your houses shall be made a dunghill.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:1.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.5/