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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 2 / 2:7

Daniel 2:7 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: dreams, king, we · What happens: answer, say, let, tell, declare · To what, where: king, dream, servants, interpretation · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 2:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — dreams, king, we — and what happens in the verse to king, dream, servants, interpretation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עֲנ֥וֹ תִנְיָנ֖וּת וְאָמְרִ֑ין מַלְכָּ֕א חֶלְמָ֛א יֵאמַ֥ר לְעַבְד֖וֹהִי וּפִשְׁרָ֥ה נְהַחֲוֵֽה׃

They answered the second time and said: 'Let the king tell his servants the dream, and we will declare the interpretation.'

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodccconjnsubjdetobjdetccompcaseoblnmod:possccobjdetconjpunctrootעֲנוֹVERBthey repliedתִנְיָנוּתADVa second [time]וְCCONJandאָמְרִיןVERB[they were] sayingמַלְכּNOUNOָאDETkingחֶלְמNOUNtheָאDETdreamיֵאמַרVERBlet him tellלְADPtoעַבְדוֹNOUNservantsהִיPRONhisוּCCONJandפִשְׁרNOUNtheָהDETinterpretationנְהַחֲוֵֽהVERBwe will declare׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1עֲנ֥וֹעֲנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey replied
2תִנְיָנ֖וּתתִּנְיָנוּתADVNumber=Plur1 עֲנ֥וֹadvmoda second [time]
3וְוְCCONJ_4 אָמְרִ֑יןccand
4אָמְרִ֑יןאֲמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur1 עֲנ֥וֹconj[they were] saying
5מַלְכּמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 יֵאמַ֥רnsubjO
6ָ֕אאDETPronType=Art5 מַלְכּdetking
7חֶלְמחֵלֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 יֵאמַ֥רobjthe
8ָ֛אאDETPronType=Art7 חֶלְמdetdream
9יֵאמַ֥ראֲמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=34 אָמְרִ֑יןccomplet him tell
10לְלְADP_11 עַבְד֖וֹcaseto
11עַבְד֖וֹעֲבַדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 יֵאמַ֥רoblservants
12הִיהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 עַבְד֖וֹnmod:posshis
13וּוְCCONJ_16 נְהַחֲוֵֽהccand
14פִשְׁרפְּשַׁרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 נְהַחֲוֵֽהobjthe
15ָ֥ההוּאDETGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Art14 פִשְׁרdetinterpretation
16נְהַחֲוֵֽהחֲוָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Plur Person=19 יֵאמַ֥רconjwe will declare
17׃׃PUNCT_16 נְהַחֲוֵֽהpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עֲנוֹ they repliedqatal · peal
אָמְרִין [they were] sayingparticiple active · peal
יֵאמַר let him tellyiqtol · pealמַלְכּ Oחֶלְמ the
נְהַחֲוֵֽה we will declareyiqtol · haphelעַבְדוֹ servantsפִשְׁר theמַלְכּ O

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. They answered the second time and said: 'Let the king tell his servants the dream, and we will declare the interpretation.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:3.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.7/