Daniel 5:18 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: God · What happens: give · To what, where: kingdom, Nebuchadnezzar

This is Daniel 5:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — God — and what happens in the verse to kingdom, Nebuchadnezzar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֖נְתְּ מַלְכָּ֑א אֱלָהָא֙ עִלָּאָ֔ה מַלְכוּתָ֤א וּרְבוּתָא֙ וִיקָרָ֣א וְהַדְרָ֔ה יְהַ֖ב לִנְבֻכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר אֲבוּֽךְ׃

O thou king, God Most High gave Nebuchadnezzar thy father the kingdom, and greatness, and glory, and majesty;

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַ֖נְתְּ	אַנְתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 יְהַ֖ב	dislocated	you
2	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יְהַ֖ב	dislocated	O
3	ָ֑א	א	DET	PronType=Art	2 מַלְכּ	det	king
4	אֱלָה	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יְהַ֖ב	nsubj	(the)
5	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	4 אֱלָה	det	God
6	עִלָּא	עִלַּי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֱלָה	amod	(the) Most
7	ָ֔ה	ה	DET	PronType=Art	6 עִלָּא	det	High
8	מַלְכוּת	מַלְכוּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 יְהַ֖ב	obj	the
9	ָ֤א	א	DET	PronType=Art	8 מַלְכוּת	det	kingdom
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 רְבוּת	cc	and
11	רְבוּת	רְבוּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 מַלְכוּת	conj	the
12	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	11 רְבוּת	det	greatness
13	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יקָר	cc	and
14	יקָר	יְקָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מַלְכוּת	conj	the
15	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	14 יקָר	det	honor
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 הַדְר	cc	and
17	הַדְר	הֲדַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מַלְכוּת	conj	the
18	ָ֔ה	ה	DET	PronType=Art	17 הַדְר	det	majesty
19	יְהַ֖ב	יְהַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gave
20	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	21 נְבֻכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר	case	to
21	נְבֻכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר	PROPN	_	19 יְהַ֖ב	obl	Nebuchadnezzar
22	אֲב	אַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 נְבֻכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר	appos	father
23	וּֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 אֲב	nmod:poss	your
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 וּֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְהַב he gave	yiqtol · peal	אֱלָה (the)	מַלְכוּת the + רְבוּת the + יקָר the + הַדְר the

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

O thou king, God Most High gave Nebuchadnezzar thy father the kingdom, and greatness, and glory, and majesty;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:130.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.18/