Daniel 5:25 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: this · What happens: be, inscribe · To what, where: writing

This is Daniel 5:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — this — and what happens in the verse to writing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּדְנָ֥ה כְתָבָ֖א דִּ֣י רְשִׁ֑ים מְנֵ֥א מְנֵ֖א תְּקֵ֥ל וּפַרְסִֽין׃

And this is the writing that was inscribed: MENE MENE, TEKEL UPHARSIN.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 דְנָ֥ה	cc	and
2	דְנָ֥ה	דְּנָה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	root	root	this
3	כְתָב	כְּתָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 דְנָ֥ה	nsubj	[is] the
4	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	3 כְתָב	det	writing
5	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	6 רְשִׁ֑ים	mark	which
6	רְשִׁ֑ים	רְשַׁם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 כְתָב	acl:relcl	it was inscribed
7	מְנֵ֥א	מְנֵא	NOUN	_	2 דְנָ֥ה	parataxis	mene
8	מְנֵ֖א	מְנֵא	NOUN	_	7 מְנֵ֥א	conj	mene
9	תְּקֵ֥ל	תְּקֵל	NOUN	_	7 מְנֵ֥א	conj	teqel
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 פַרְסִֽין	cc	and
11	פַרְסִֽין	פְּרֵס	NOUN	_	7 מְנֵ֥א	conj	pharsin
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 פַרְסִֽין	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
רְשִׁים it was inscribed	qatal · peil		כְתָב [is] the

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And this is the writing that was inscribed: MENE MENE, TEKEL UPHARSIN.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:137.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.25/