Daniel 5:29 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: Belshazzar, Persians · What happens: command, clothe, put, make, rule · To what, where: Daniel, chain, proclamation, kingdom · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 5:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Belshazzar, Persians — and what happens in the verse to Daniel, chain, proclamation, kingdom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֵּאדַ֣יִן ׀ אֲמַ֣ר בֵּלְשַׁאצַּ֗ר וְהַלְבִּ֤ישׁוּ לְדָֽנִיֵּאל֙ אַרְגְּוָנָ֔א וְהַֽמְנִיכָ֥א דִֽי־דַהֲבָ֖א עַֽל־צַוְּארֵ֑הּ וְהַכְרִ֣זֽוּ עֲל֔וֹהִי דִּֽי־לֶהֱוֵ֥א שַׁלִּ֛יט תַּלְתָּ֖א בְּמַלְכוּתָֽא׃

Then commanded Belshazzar, and they clothed Daniel with purple, and put a chain of gold about his neck, and made proclamation concerning him, that he should rule as one of three in the kingdom.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֵּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 אדַ֣יִן	case
2	אדַ֣יִן	אֱדַיִן	ADV	_	root	root	then
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 אדַ֣יִן	punct
4	אֲמַ֣ר	אֲמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אדַ֣יִן	parataxis	he said
5	בֵּלְשַׁאצַּ֗ר	בֵּלְשַׁאצַּר	PROPN	_	4 אֲמַ֣ר	nsubj	Belshazzar
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 הַלְבִּ֤ישׁוּ	cc	and
7	הַלְבִּ֤ישׁוּ	לְבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אדַ֣יִן	conj	they clothed
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 דָֽנִיֵּאל֙	case	(et)
9	דָֽנִיֵּאל֙	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	7 הַלְבִּ֤ישׁוּ	obl	Daniel
10	אַרְגְּוָנ	אַרְגְּוָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הַלְבִּ֤ישׁוּ	obj	(the)
11	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	10 אַרְגְּוָנ	det	purple
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 צַוְּאר	cc	and
13	הַֽמְנִיכ	הַמְנִיךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 צַוְּאר	nsubj	(the)
14	ָ֥א	א	DET	PronType=Art	13 הַֽמְנִיכ	det	necklace
15	דִֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	16 דַהֲב	mark	(diy) of
16	דַהֲב	דְּהַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 הַֽמְנִיכ	acl:relcl	(the)
17	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	16 דַהֲב	det	gold
18	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 צַוְּאר	case	[was] on
19	צַוְּאר	צַוַּאר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אדַ֣יִן	conj	neck
20	ֵ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 צַוְּאר	nmod:poss	his
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 הַכְרִ֣זֽוּ	cc	and
22	הַכְרִ֣זֽוּ	כְּרַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אדַ֣יִן	conj	they made proclamation
23	עֲל֔וֹ	עַל	ADP	_	24 הִי	case	concerning
24	הִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 הַכְרִ֣זֽוּ	obl	him
25	דִּֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	27 שַׁלִּ֛יט	mark	(diy) that
26	לֶהֱוֵ֥א	הוה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	27 שַׁלִּ֛יט	cop	he will be
27	שַׁלִּ֛יט	שַׁלִּיט	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 הַכְרִ֣זֽוּ	acl:relcl	a ruler
28	תַּלְתָּ֖א	תְּלַת	ADJ	Number=Sing	27 שַׁלִּ֛יט	amod	third
29	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 מַלְכוּת	case	in
30	מַלְכוּת	מַלְכוּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 שַׁלִּ֛יט	obl	the
31	ָֽא	א	DET	PronType=Art	30 מַלְכוּת	det	kingdom
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 ָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֲמַר he said	qatal · peal	בֵּלְשַׁאצַּר Belshazzar
הַלְבִּישׁוּ they clothed	qatal · haphel		אַרְגְּוָנ (the)
הַכְרִזֽוּ they made proclamation	qatal · haphel		לֶהֱוֵא he will be
לֶהֱוֵא he will be	yiqtol · peal	דָֽנִיֵּאל Daniel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then commanded Belshazzar, and they clothed Daniel with purple, and put a chain of gold about his neck, and made proclamation concerning him, that he should rule as one of three in the kingdom.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:141.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.29/