Daniel 6:3 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: Daniel, satraps, king · What happens: be, give, have · To what, where: one, account, damage

This is Daniel 6:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Daniel, satraps, king — and what happens in the verse to one, account, damage, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעֵ֤לָּא מִנְּהוֹן֙ סָרְכִ֣ין תְּלָתָ֔א דִּ֥י דָנִיֵּ֖אל חַֽד־מִנְּה֑וֹן דִּֽי־לֶהֱוֺ֞ן אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּ֣א אִלֵּ֗ין יָהֲבִ֤ין לְהוֹן֙ טַעְמָ֔א וּמַלְכָּ֖א לָֽא־לֶהֱוֵ֥א נָזִֽק׃

and over them three presidents, of whom Daniel was one; that these satraps might give account unto them, and that the king should have no damage.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 ְהוֹן֙	cc	and
2	עֵ֤לָּא	עֵלָּא	ADV	_	4 ְהוֹן֙	advmod	above
3	מִנּ	מִן	ADP	_	4 ְהוֹן֙	case	more
4	ְהוֹן֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root	than them
5	סָרְכִ֣ין	סָרֵךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 ְהוֹן֙	nsubj	overseers
6	תְּלָתָ֔א	תְּלָת	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 סָרְכִ֣ין	nummod	three
7	דִּ֥י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	9 חַֽד־	mark	whom
8	דָנִיֵּ֖אל	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	9 חַֽד־	nsubj	Daniel
9	חַֽד־	חַד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 סָרְכִ֣ין	acl:relcl	[was] one
10	מִנּ	מִן	ADP	_	11 ְה֑וֹן	case	of
11	ְה֑וֹן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 חַֽד־	nmod	them
12	דִּֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	17 יָהֲבִ֤ין	mark	whom
13	לֶהֱוֺ֞ן	הוה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=3	17 יָהֲבִ֤ין	cop	they will be
14	אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּ	אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפַּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 יָהֲבִ֤ין	nsubj	the
15	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	14 אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּ	det	satraps
16	אִלֵּ֗ין	אִלֵּין	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Plur PronType=Dem	14 אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּ	det	these
17	יָהֲבִ֤ין	יְהַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur	5 סָרְכִ֣ין	acl:relcl	giving
18	ל	לְ	ADP	_	19 ְהוֹן֙	case	to
19	ְהוֹן֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יָהֲבִ֤ין	obl	them
20	טַעְמ	טְעֵם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יָהֲבִ֤ין	obj	the
21	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	20 טַעְמ	det	report
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 נָזִֽק	cc	and
23	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 נָזִֽק	nsubj	the
24	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	23 מַלְכּ	det	king
25	לָֽא־	לָא	ADV	_	27 נָזִֽק	advmod	not
26	לֶהֱוֵ֥א	הוה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	27 נָזִֽק	cop	he will be
27	נָזִֽק	נְזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	17 יָהֲבִ֤ין	conj	suffering injury
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 נָזִֽק	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
לֶהֱוֺן they will be	yiqtol · peal	אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּ the
יָהֲבִין giving	participle active · peal	אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּ the	טַעְמ the
לֶהֱוֵא he will be	yiqtol · peal	מַלְכּ the
נָזִֽק suffering injury	participle active · peal	מַלְכּ the

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and over them three presidents, of whom Daniel was one; that these satraps might give account unto them, and that the king should have no damage.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:145.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.6.3/