Daniel 6:7 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: presidents · What happens: come, say, live · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 6:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — presidents — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֱ֠דַיִן סָרְכַיָּ֤א וַאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּא֙ אִלֵּ֔ן הַרְגִּ֖שׁוּ עַל־מַלְכָּ֑א וְכֵן֙ אָמְרִ֣ין לֵ֔הּ דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁ מַלְכָּ֖א לְעָלְמִ֥ין חֱיִֽי׃

Then these presidents and satraps came tumultuously to the king, and said thus unto him: 'King Darius, live for ever!

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֱ֠דַיִן	אֱדַיִן	ADV	_	root	root	then
2	סָרְכַיּ	סָרֵךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 הַרְגִּ֖שׁוּ	nsubj	the
3	ָ֤א	א	DET	PronType=Art	2 סָרְכַיּ	det	overseers
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּ	cc	and
5	אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּ	אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפַּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 סָרְכַיּ	conj	the
6	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	5 אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּ	det	satraps
7	אִלֵּ֔ן	אִלֵּין	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Plur PronType=Dem	2 סָרְכַיּ	det	these
8	הַרְגִּ֖שׁוּ	רְגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Plur Person=3	1 אֱ֠דַיִן	parataxis	they came as a crowd
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 מַלְכּ	case	to
10	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 הַרְגִּ֖שׁוּ	obl	the
11	ָ֑א	א	DET	PronType=Art	10 מַלְכּ	det	king
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אָמְרִ֣ין	cc	and
13	כֵן֙	כֵּן	ADV	_	14 אָמְרִ֣ין	advmod	as follows
14	אָמְרִ֣ין	אֲמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur	1 אֱ֠דַיִן	conj	[they were] saying
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ֵ֔הּ	case	to
16	ֵ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אָמְרִ֣ין	obl	him
17	דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁ	דָּרְיָוֶשׁ	PROPN	_	22 חֱיִֽי	dislocated	O Darius
18	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁ	appos	the
19	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	18 מַלְכּ	det	king
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 עָלְמִ֥ין	case
21	עָלְמִ֥ין	עָלַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 חֱיִֽי	obl	forever
22	חֱיִֽי	חיה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=2	14 אָמְרִ֣ין	ccomp	live!
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 חֱיִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הַרְגִּשׁוּ they came as a crowd	qatal · haphel	סָרְכַיּ the + אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּ the
אָמְרִין [they were] saying	participle active · peal	סָרְכַיּ the + אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּ the
חֱיִֽי live!	imperative · peal	דָּרְיָוֶשׁ O Darius

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then these presidents and satraps came tumultuously to the king, and said thus unto him: 'King Darius, live for ever!

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:149.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.6.7/