Daniel 8:16 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, man · What happens: hear, call, say, make, understand · To what, where: voice, man, vision · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 8:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, man — and what happens in the verse to voice, man, vision, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶשְׁמַ֥ע קוֹל־אָדָ֖ם בֵּ֣ין אוּלָ֑י וַיִּקְרָא֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר גַּבְרִיאֵ֕ל הָבֵ֥ן לְהַלָּ֖ז אֶת־הַמַּרְאֶֽה׃

And I heard the voice of a man between the banks of Ulai, who called, and said: 'Gabriel, make this man to understand the vision.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֶשְׁמַ֥ע	cc	and
2	אֶשְׁמַ֥ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I heard
3	קוֹל־	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֶשְׁמַ֥ע	obj	[the] voice
4	אָדָ֖ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 קוֹל־	compound:smixut	of a person
5	בֵּ֣ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	6 אוּלָ֑י	case	between
6	אוּלָ֑י	אוּלַי	PROPN	_	2 אֶשְׁמַ֥ע	obl	Ulai
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּקְרָא֙	cc	and
8	יִּקְרָא֙	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אֶשְׁמַ֥ע	conj	he called
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֹּאמַ֔ר	cc	and
10	יֹּאמַ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אֶשְׁמַ֥ע	conj	he said
11	גַּבְרִיאֵ֕ל	גַּבְרִיאֵל	PROPN	_	12 הָבֵ֥ן	dislocated	O Gabriel
12	הָבֵ֥ן	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	10 יֹּאמַ֔ר	ccomp	explain
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 הַלָּ֖ז	case	to
14	הַלָּ֖ז	הַ	ADJ	Gender=Com Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 הָבֵ֥ן	obl	this [one]
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 מַּרְאֶֽה	case	(et)
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מַּרְאֶֽה	det	the
17	מַּרְאֶֽה	מַרְאֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הָבֵ֥ן	obj	vision
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 מַּרְאֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֶשְׁמַע I heard	wayyiqtol · qal		קוֹל־ [the] voice
יִּקְרָא he called	wayyiqtol · qal	קוֹל־ [the] voice
יֹּאמַר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	קוֹל־ [the] voice
הָבֵן explain	imperative · hiphil	מַּרְאֶֽה vision		גַּבְרִיאֵל O Gabriel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I heard the voice of a man between the banks of Ulai, who called, and said: 'Gabriel, make this man to understand the vision.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DAN:39.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.8.16/