Ecclesiastes 10:13 קֹהֶלֶת

Who acts: beginning, end, serpent · What happens: be, begin, word, talk · To what, where: foolishness, grievous madness, words, mouth

This is Ecclesiastes 10:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — beginning, end, serpent — and what happens in the verse to foolishness, grievous madness, words, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תְּחִלַּ֥ת דִּבְרֵי־פִ֖יהוּ סִכְל֑וּת וְאַחֲרִ֣ית פִּ֔יהוּ הוֹלֵל֖וּת רָעָֽה׃

The beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness; and the end of his talk is grievous madness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	תְּחִלַּ֥ת	תְּחִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 סִכְל֑וּת	nsubj	the beginning
2	דִּבְרֵי־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 תְּחִלַּ֥ת	compound:smixut	of the words
3	פִ֖י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 דִּבְרֵי־	compound:smixut	his mouth
4	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 פִ֖י	nmod:poss	his
5	סִכְל֑וּת	סִכְלוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	[is] folly
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הוֹלֵל֖וּת	cc	and
7	אַחֲרִ֣ית	אַחֲרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 הוֹלֵל֖וּת	nsubj	the end
8	פִּ֔י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אַחֲרִ֣ית	compound:smixut	his mouth
9	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 פִּ֔י	nmod:poss	his
10	הוֹלֵל֖וּת	הוֹלֵלוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 סִכְל֑וּת	conj	[is] madness
11	רָעָֽה	רָעָה	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 הוֹלֵל֖וּת	amod	evil
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 רָעָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

The Targum

שֵׁירוּי מִלֵּי פוּמֵּיהּ שְׁטוּתָא וְסוּף מֵימַר פּוּמֵּיהּ חוּלְחַלְתָּא בִּישָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness; and the end of his talk is grievous madness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ECC:190.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.10.13/