Ecclesiastes 10:16 קֹהֶלֶת

Who acts: king, princes · What happens: be, feast · To what, where: boy

This is Ecclesiastes 10:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, princes — and what happens in the verse to boy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִֽי־לָ֣ךְ אֶ֔רֶץ שֶׁמַּלְכֵּ֖ךְ נָ֑עַר וְשָׂרַ֖יִךְ בַּבֹּ֥קֶר יֹאכֵֽלוּ׃

Woe to thee, O land, when thy king is a boy, and thy princes feast in the morning!

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִֽי־	אִי	INTJ	_	3 ָ֣ךְ	nsubj	woe!
2	ל	לְ	ADP	_	3 ָ֣ךְ	case	to
3	ָ֣ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	root	root	you
4	אֶ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ָ֣ךְ	parataxis	O land
5	שֶׁ	שֶׁ	SCONJ	_	8 נָ֑עַר	mark	which
6	מַּלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נָ֑עַר	nsubj	king
7	ֵ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 מַּלְכּ	nmod:poss	your
8	נָ֑עַר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֶ֔רֶץ	acl:relcl	[is] a youth
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֹאכֵֽלוּ	cc	and
10	שָׂרַ֖י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יֹאכֵֽלוּ	nsubj	princes
11	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 שָׂרַ֖י	nmod:poss	your
12	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 בֹּ֥קֶר	case	in
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 בֹּ֥קֶר	det	the
14	בֹּ֥קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יֹאכֵֽלוּ	obl	morning
15	יֹאכֵֽלוּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 נָ֑עַר	conj	they eat
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 יֹאכֵֽלוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹאכֵֽלוּ they eat	yiqtol · qal	שָׂרַי princes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַי לָךְ אַרְעָא דְּיִשְׂרָאֵל בִּזְמָן דִי יִמְלוֹךְ עֲלָךְ יָרָבְעָם חַיָּבָא וְיַבְטִיל מִינָךְ תַּקְרוֹבְתָּא דְּצַחְרָא וְרַבְרְבָנַיִךְ עַד דְּלָא יִקְרְבוּן תְּמִידָא דְּצַפְרָא יֵיכְלוּן לַחֲמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Woe to thee, O land, when thy king is a boy, and thy princes feast in the morning!

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ECC:193.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.10.16/