Ecclesiastes 10:19 קֹהֶלֶת
Who acts: wine, money · What happens: make, answer · To what, where: feast, life, things
This is Ecclesiastes 10:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wine, money — and what happens in the verse to feast, life, things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לִשְׂחוֹק֙ עֹשִׂ֣ים לֶ֔חֶם וְיַ֖יִן יְשַׂמַּ֣ח חַיִּ֑ים וְהַכֶּ֖סֶף יַעֲנֶ֥ה אֶת־הַכֹּֽל׃
A feast is made for laughter, and wine maketh glad the life; and money answereth all things.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 2 שְׂחוֹק֙ | case | for |
| 2 | שְׂחוֹק֙ | שְׂחֹוק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 עֹשִׂ֣ים | obl | laughter |
| 3 | עֹשִׂ֣ים | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | root | root | [people are] making |
| 4 | לֶ֔חֶם | לֶחֶם | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 עֹשִׂ֣ים | obj | food |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 יְשַׂמַּ֣ח | cc | and |
| 6 | יַ֖יִן | יַיִן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יְשַׂמַּ֣ח | nsubj | wine |
| 7 | יְשַׂמַּ֣ח | שָׂמַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 עֹשִׂ֣ים | conj | it makes glad |
| 8 | חַיִּ֑ים | חַי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 יְשַׂמַּ֣ח | obj | life |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יַעֲנֶ֥ה | cc | and |
| 10 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 כֶּ֖סֶף | det | (the) |
| 11 | כֶּ֖סֶף | כֶּסֶף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 יַעֲנֶ֥ה | nsubj | money |
| 12 | יַעֲנֶ֥ה | עָנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 עֹשִׂ֣ים | conj | it answers |
| 13 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 15 כֹּֽל | case | (et) |
| 14 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 כֹּֽל | det | (the) |
| 15 | כֹּֽל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 יַעֲנֶ֥ה | obj | everything |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 כֹּֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עֹשִׂים [people are] making | participle active · qal | לֶחֶם food | |||
| יְשַׂמַּח it makes glad | yiqtol · piel | יַיִן wine | חַיִּים life | ||
| יַעֲנֶה it answers | yiqtol · qal | כֶּסֶף money | כֹּֽל everything |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לְחוֹכָא עָבְדִין צַדִּיקַיָּא לְחֵים לְפַרְנָסָא עֲנִיַן כְּפִינִין וְחַמְרָא דְּמָזְגִין לִדְצָחְיָן יְהֵי לְהוֹן לְחֶדְוָא לְעָלְמָא דְּאָתֵי וּכְסַף פּוּרְקָנְהוֹן יַסְהֵיד עֲלֵיהוֹן זְכוּתָא לְעָלְמָא דְּאָתֵי בְּאַנְפֵּי כוֹלָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ECC:196.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.10.19/