Ecclesiastes 12:13 קֹהֶלֶת
Who acts: this, end · What happens: hear, fear, keep, be, command · To what, where: all, God, commandments, whole man · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ecclesiastes 12:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, end — and what happens in the verse to all, God, commandments, whole man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
ס֥וֹף דָּבָ֖ר הַכֹּ֣ל נִשְׁמָ֑ע אֶת־הָאֱלֹהִ֤ים יְרָא֙ וְאֶת־מִצְוֺתָ֣יו שְׁמ֔וֹר כִּי־זֶ֖ה כָּל־הָאָדָֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ס֥וֹף | סוֹף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 נִשְׁמָ֑ע | dislocated | [the] end |
| 2 | דָּבָ֖ר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 ס֥וֹף | compound:smixut | of [the] matter |
| 3 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 כֹּ֣ל | det | (the) |
| 4 | כֹּ֣ל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 נִשְׁמָ֑ע | nsubj | everything |
| 5 | נִשְׁמָ֑ע | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it has been heard |
| 6 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 8 אֱלֹהִ֤ים | case | (et) |
| 7 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 אֱלֹהִ֤ים | det | (the) |
| 8 | אֱלֹהִ֤ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 יְרָא֙ | obj | God |
| 9 | יְרָא֙ | יָרֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 5 נִשְׁמָ֑ע | parataxis | fear |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 שְׁמ֔וֹר | cc | and |
| 11 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 12 מִצְוֺתָ֣י | case | (et) |
| 12 | מִצְוֺתָ֣י | מִצְוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 14 שְׁמ֔וֹר | obj | commandments |
| 13 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 מִצְוֺתָ֣י | nmod:poss | his |
| 14 | שְׁמ֔וֹר | שָׁמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 5 נִשְׁמָ֑ע | conj | keep |
| 15 | כִּי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 17 כָּל־ | mark | (dm) |
| 16 | זֶ֖ה | זֶה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 כָּל־ | nsubj | this |
| 17 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 נִשְׁמָ֑ע | advcl | [is] all |
| 18 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 19 אָדָֽם | det | (the) |
| 19 | אָדָֽם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | humankind |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 אָדָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִשְׁמָע it has been heard | qatal · niphal | כֹּל everything | |||
| יְרָא fear | imperative · qal | אֱלֹהִים God | |||
| שְׁמוֹר keep | imperative · qal | מִצְוֺתָי commandments |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
סוֹף פִּתְגָם דְּאִתְעֲבִיד בְּעַלְמָא בְּצִנְעָא כּוֹלָא עֲתִיד לְאִתְפַּרְסָמָא וּלְאִשְׁתְּמָעָא לְכָל בְּנֵי אֱנָשָׁא בְּגִין כֵּן יָת מֵימְרָא דַּיָי הֲוֵי דְחִיל וְיָת פּקוּדוֹי הֲוִי נָטִיר דְּלָא לְמֵחַב בְּסִתְרָא וְאִין תְּחוֹב הֱוֵי זָהִיר לְמִתַב אֲרוּם כְּדֵין חָזֵי לְמֶהֱוֵי אוֹרַח כָּל אֵינָשׁ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ECC:220.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.12.13/